Other Effects

• Over time (runs 4-6), deception led to

  • Reduced expectation of and desire for success
  • Increased attacker attrition
  • Reduced trust in leadership and planning
  • Reduced enjoyment of the attack effort
  • Increased difficulty, distraction, and uncertainty for those being deceived
  • Attack team communications breakdowns
  • Increased backtracking in the attack graph

Notes: