Examples: corruption

• 1990: PA Lotto end-of-decade error

• 1991: Toll frauds averages $40K/incident

• 1992: GPS off by many miles

• 1993: DoD hundreds of mainframes corrupt

• 1994: 100,000 passwords taken in 1 network attack

• 1995: Phone call kills power for 17,000

• 1996: Citibank robbed via networks from Russia

• 1997: Web site corruption becomes a daily published event

• 1998: Back Oriface and NetBus Trojans widely disbursed

• 1999:Melissa virus infects global networks

Notes: