An IW Bibliography
	A compilation from many contributors. Thank you! We will add to the list as more becoe available. Bibliography Additions We will also be adding them to WWW.Infowar.Com for your easy reference and searching. Advance Planning Briefing for Industry, "Winning the Information War", United States Army Communications-Electronics Command, Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. Symposium held May 11-12, 1994, Ocean Place Hilton Resort and Spa, Agenda and Description of Sessions, 10 pages. Alberts, David S., and Hayes, Richard E. "The Realm of Information Dominance: Beyond Information Warfare." In First International Symposium on Command and Control Research and Technology Held at National Defense University, 19-22 June 1995. Washington DC: National Defense University, 1995, 560- 565. Arquilla, John and Ronfeldt, David, "Cyberwar is Coming!", Article Copyrighted 1993 by Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA, originally published in the Journal Comparative Strategy, Volume 12, no. 2, pp.141-165. Busey IV, Adm. James B., USN (Ret.), "Information Warfare Calculus Mandates Protective Actions", Presidents Commentary, Signal, October 1994, Official Publication of AFCEA, p.15. Clark, Howard W and Wallfesh, Saundra K, "Measuring Effectiveness of Theater Information Warfare/Command and Control Warfare Campaigns", _FIESTACROW +95_ (Command and Control Warfare in Joint Operations track),Association of Old Crows, San Antonio, TX, April 1995. Campen, Alan D., ed., The First Information War, AFCEA International Press, Fairfax VA, USA, October 1992. Cook, Lt. Col. Wyatt C., "Information Warfare: A New Dimension in the Application of Air and Space Power", 1994 CJCS Strategy Essay Writing Contest Entry, Lt., 37 pages. Defense Information Systems Agency, "Defensive Information Warfare (DIW) Management Plan", 15 August 1994, Version l.2, 4 sections and Appendices. DeLanda, Manuel, "War in the age of Intelligent Machines", Zone Books Swerve edition New York 1991 FitzGerald, Mary C., "Russian Views on Information Warfare", Army, Vol. 44, No. 5, May 1994, pp.57-60. Franks, Frederick M.. Jr., "Winning the Information War: Evolution and Revolution", Speech delivered at the Association of the US Army Symposium, Orlando, Florida, February 8, 1994, Copyright City News Publishing Company Inc., 1994, 11 pages. Garigue, Robert. "On Strategy, Decisions and the Evolution of Information Systems". Technical Document. DSIS DND Goverment of Canada.1992 Garigue, Robert. "Information Warfare - Theory and Concepts" Report 4/95.Office of the Assistant Deputy Minister - Defence Information Services. DND. Goverment of Canada Garigue, Robert. "Information Warfare - Developing a Conceptual Framework". Ver 2.1 - Working Document. Doctoral Research. Decision Analysis Laboratory. Carleton University. Canada. 1995-1996 Libicki, Martin - "What is Information Warfare?". Institute for National Strategic Studies, ACIS Paper 3, August 1995. ISSN 1071-7552 Information Society Journal The, Volume 8, Number 1, 1992, Published Quarterly by Taylor & Francis, Printed by Burgess Science Press, Basingstoke, England. Johnson, Craig L., "Information Warfare - Not a Paper War", Special Report, Journal of Electronic Defense, August '94, pp.55-58. Johnson, Frederick C and Painter, Floyd C., "The Integration of Warfare Support Functions", Technology Analysis, Warfare Integration, C31:1988, pp.176-182 Kelly AFB, Tex., "EW Expands Into Information Warfare", Electronic Warfare, Aviation Week & Space Technology/October 10, 1994, pp.47-48. Lum, Zachary A.,"Linking the Senses", Journal of Electronic Defense, August '94, pp.33-38. Luoma, William M., "Netwar: The Other Side of Information Warfare", 8 February 1994, A paper submitted to the Faculty of the Naval War College in partial satisfaction of the requirements of the Department of Joint Military Operations, 42 pages. Nelson, Andrew. " The Art Of Information Warfare", Private Publication by the Author, 1995. pp.75 "Preparing for the 21st Century: An Appraisal of US Intelligence," gives a good overview of the whole intel community. Appendix B lists the duties and functions of each department/agency/congressional committee involved in intelligence collection, production, and oversight. The report was published 1 March, 1996. The report is available at www.access.gpo.gov/int. Roos, John G., "Info Tech Info Power", Armed Forces Journal International, June 1994, pp.31-36. Science Application International Corporation (SAIC), "Planning Considerations for Defensive Information Warfare - Information Assurance -", 16 December 1993, 61 pages. Sovereign, Michael G. and Sweet, Ricki Dr., "Evaluating Command and Control: A Modular Structure", Technology Analysis, Evaluating C2, C:31 1988, pp.-156-161. Stoll, Clifford. "The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy through the Maze of Computer Espionage" Doubleday, 1989. Toffler Alvin & Heidi "War and Anti War" . Little Brown & Co; Boston; 1993. George Basalla, The Evolution of Technology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Martin Bauer, ed, Resistance to New Technology: Nuclear Power, Information Technology and Biotechnology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Gro Bjerknes, Pelle Ehn, and Morten Kyng, eds, Computers and Democracy: A Scandinavian Challenge, Aldershot, UK: Avebury, 1987. C. A. Bowers, The Cultural Dimensions of Educational Computing: Understanding the Non-Neutrality of Technology, New York: Teachers College Press, 1988. Harry Braverman, Labor and Monopoly Capital: The Degradation of Work in the Twentieth Century, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1974. Louis L. Bucciarelli, Designing Engineers, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1994. Lisa Bud-Frierman, ed, Information Acumen: The Understanding and Use of Knowledge in Modern Business, London: Routledge, 1994. Graham Button, Technology in Working Order: Studies of Work, Interaction, and Technology, London: Routledge, 1993. Cynthia Cockburn, Machinery of Dominance: Women, Men, and Technical Know-How, Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1988. Harry M. Collins, Artificial Experts: Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990. Mike Cooley, Architect or Bee?: The Human Price of Technology, London: Hogarth Press, 1987. Hubert L. Dreyfus, What Computers Can't Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason, New York: Harper and Row, 1972. Wendy Faulkner and Erik Arnold, eds, Smothered by Invention: Technology in Women's Lives, London: Pluto Press, 1985. Andrew Feenberg, Critical Theory of Technology, New York: Oxford University Press, 1991. Eileen Green, Jenny Owen, and Den Pain, eds, Gendered by Design: Information Technology and Office Systems, London: Taylor and Francis, 1993. Jurgen Habermas, The Theory of Communicative Action, volume 2: Lifeworld and >System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason, Boston: Beacon Press, 1987. Sally Hacker, Pleasure, Power, and Technology: Some Tales of Gender, Engineering, and the Cooperative Workplace, Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Martin Heidegger, The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays, translated from the German by William Lovitt, New York: Harper and Row, 1977. Brian Kahin and Janet Abbate, eds, Standards Policy for Information Infrastructure, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995. Brian Kahin and James Keller, eds, Public Access to the Internet, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1995. Michael E. Kraft and Norman J. Vig, eds, Technology and Politics, Durham: Duke University Press, 1988. Robert E. Kraut, ed, Technology and the Transformation of White-Collar Work, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1987. Martin Lea, ed, Contexts of Computer-Mediated Communication, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1992. Robert Lilienfeld, The Rise of Systems Theory: An Ideological Analysis, New York: Wiley, 1978. Georg Lukacs, History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, translated from the German by Rodney Livingstone, Cambridge: MIT Press, 1971. Originally published in 1923. Donald MacKenzie and Judy Wajcman, eds, The Social Shaping of Technology: How the Refrigerator Got Its Hum, Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1985. Arthur M. Melzer, Jerry Weinberger, and M. Richard Zinman, eds, Technology in the Western Political Tradition, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1993. Lewis Mumford, Technics and Civilization, London: Routledge, 1946. David F. Noble, America by Design: Science, Technology, and the Rise of Corporate Capitalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977. David F. Noble, Forces of Production: A Social History of Industrial Automation, Oxford University Press, 1986. Nathan Rosenberg, Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982. Joan Rothschild, eds, Women, Technology, and Innovation, Oxford: Pergamon, 1982. Douglas Schuler and Aki Namioka, eds, Participatory Design: Principles and Practices, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1993. Richard E. Sclove, Democracy and Technology, New York: The Guilford Press, 1995. Susan Leigh Star, ed, The Cultures of Computing, Oxford: Blackwell, 1995. John Street, Politics and Technology, New York: Guilford Press, 1992. Lucy A. Suchman, Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-Machine Communication, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Paul Thompson, The Nature of Work: An Introduction to Debates on the Labour Process, second edition, London: Macmillan, 1989. Sheila Tobias, Overcoming Math Anxiety, New York: Norton, 1978. Judy Wajcman, Feminism Confronts Technology, University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991. Langdon Winner, The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986. JoAnne Yates, Control through Communication: The Rise of System in American Management, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. Allard, Col. Kenneth C.: Command, Control, and the Common Defense; key study of command and control from the strategic, macro level Benedikt, Michael, ed: Cyberspace: the First Steps (MIT Press, 1991); some extremely interesting theoretical and conceptual thinking about cyberspace as a "place" or an environment Campen, Alan D.: The First Information War: The Story of Communications, Computers, and Intelligence Systems in the Persian Gulf War; an anthology of studies of communications in the Gulf War. van Crevald, Martin: The Transformation of War; forecasts the end of war as we know it as we enter an era of non-Clausewitzian and lower intensity conflict; also see his Command in War for his thesis for the importance of styles of command and its relationship to C2W; also see his Technology and War: From 2000 BC to the Present, especially Chapters 16 & 18, pp. 235-249 & 265-283, for his assessments concerning military technology. DeLanda, Manuel: War in the Age of Intelligent Machines; an analysis of the relationship between chaos theory, technology, and warfare Munro, Neil: The Quick and the Dead: Electronic Combat and Modern Warfare; good introduction to EW National Research Council's System Security Committee: Computers at Risk: Safe Computing in the Information Age; an unemotional examination of the threat and our vulnerabilities. Negroponte, Nicholas: Being Digital (NY: Knopf, 1995) Nelson, Andrew, et al: The Art of War; Sun Tzu paraphrased into modern parlance by the faculty of the School of Information Warfare & Strategy Schwartau, Winn: Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic Superhighway; The seminal work in the field.. Schwartau, Winn Terminal Compromise A novel about IW. Real early in the field, originally published in 1991. Slatta, Michelle and Joshua Quittner: Masters of Deception: the Gang that Ruled Cyberspace; would you feel better if it was the KGB instead of teenagers roaming through our telephone systems and databanks? Stoll, Clifford: The Cuckoo's Egg: Tracking a Spy Through the Maze of Computer Espionage; classic story of "the Hannover Hacker"; also see his 1995 Silicon Snake Oil: Second Thoughts on the Information Highway, which is a contrarian view of the internet revolutions effect on society Strassmann, Paul: The Politics of Information Management; of the few "gods of information", Paul is one of them Toffler, Alvin & Heidi: War and Anti-War: Survival at the Dawn of the 21st Century; especially Chapters 20-21, pp 190-212; the book that in many ways started the discussion of IW. MONOGRAPHS Dunn, Richard J.: From Gettysburg to the Gulf and Beyond; NDU Press Hutcherson, Lt Col Norman B.: Command and Control Warfare: Putting Another Tool in the Warfighter's Database; AU Press Libicki, Martin C.: The Mesh and the Net: Speculations on Armed Conflict in a Time of Free Silicon; Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS), NDU Press What is Information Warfare? Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS), NDU Press Molander, Roger C., Andrew S. Riddle and Peter A. Wilson, Strategic Information Warfare: a New Face of War (RAND, MR-661.0-OSD, November 1995) Ronfeldt, David F.: Cyberocracy, Cyberspace, and Cyberology: Political Effects of the Information Revolution; RAND Sullivan, General Gordon R. & Colonel James M. Dubik: War in the Information Age; published by the Army War College's Strategic Studies Institute. Monographs produced at Air Universitys School of Advanced Airpower Studies: Major Jason B. Barlow, Strategic Paralysis: An Airpower Theory for the Present Major Thomas E. Griffith, Jr.: Strategic Attack of National Electrical Systems Major Gerald Hust: Taking Down Telecommunications Major Steven M. Rinaldi, Beyond the Industrial Web: Economic Synergies and Targeting Methodologies ARTICLES Alleyne, Mark D.: "Thinking About the International System in the 'Information Age': Theoretical Assumptions and Contradictions", Journal of Peace Research, Vol 31 # 4, pp. 407-424. Anderson, James: "Chugging up the Onramp of the Info Interstate", in Foreign Service Journal (March 95) Arnold, H.D., J. Hukill, J. Kennedy, and A. Cameron: "Targeting Financial Systems as Centers of Gravity: "Low Intensity" to "No Intensity" Conflict", in Defense Analysis, (Vol 10, #2, 1994) Arquilla, John: "The Strategic Implications of Information Dominance", Strategic Review (Summer 1994) Berkowitz, Bruce D.: "Warfare in the Information Age", Issues in Science and Technology ((Vol XII, $3, Fall 1995) Black, Peter: "Soft Kill: Fighting Infrastructure Wars in the 21st Century", in Wired (July-August 1995) Bugliarello, Dr. George: "Telecommunications, Politics, Economics, and National Sovereignity: a New Game", Airpower Journal, (Vol X, #1, Spring 1996) Cohen, Eliot: "What to do About National Defense", Commentary (November 1994) Davis, Major (USMC) Norman C.: "An Information-Based Revolution in Military Affairs", Strategic Review, (Vol XXIV, #1, Winter 1996), pp. 43-53 "Defense Technology", in The Economist, (June 10, 95, pp. 5-20) DiNardo, Richard L. and Daniel J. Hughes, "Some Cautionary Thoughts on Information Warfare", Airpower Journal ((Vol IX, #4, Winter 1995) Dunlop, Col Charles L., "How we Lost the War of 2007", in The Weekly Standard (Vol I, #19, 29 January 1996) Emmett, SqLdr (RAF) Peter C.: "Software Warfare: The Emerging Future", in Royal United Services Institute Journal (RUSIJ), (Dec 92); also see his "Information Mania--a New Manifestation of Gulf War Syndrome?", RUSIJ, (Feb 96), pp. 19-26. Fitzgerald, Mary: "Russian Views on Electronic Signals and Information Warfare", in American Intelligence Journal; (Spring-Summer 94); similar article in Army (May 94). Glynn, Patrick: "Quantum Leap, The National Interest, (Spring 1995), pp. 50-57. Jensen, Col Owen: "Information Warfare: Principles of Third Wave War"; Airpower Journal (Winter 1994). Johnson, Craig: "Information War - Not a Paper War", in Journal of Electronic Defense (Aug 94) Kraus, George F. Jr.: "Information Warfare in 2015", US Naval Institute Proceedings (Vol 121/8/1,110, August 1995) Lafferty, Brad, et al, "The Effect of Media Information on Enemy Capability: a Model for Conflict", in Proteus: a Journal of Ideas (Spring 1994); authors were a student research group at the Air Command and Staff College Lewonoski, Mark C.: "Information War", in Essays on Strategy IX, by NDU Press. Libicki, Martin C. and CDR James A. Hazlett: "Do We Need an Information Corps?", in Joint Force Quarterly (Autumn 1993 Mann, Col Edward: "Desert Storm: The First Information War", Airpower Journal (Winter 1994) Morgan, Richard A.: "Military Use of Commercial Communication Satellites: a New Look at the Outer Space Treaty and 'Peaceful Purposes' ", Journal of Air Law and Commerce, Fall 1994, pp. 239-326. Morris, Chet & Janet, and Thomas Baines: "Weapons of Mass Protection: Nonlethality, Information Warfare, and Airpower in the Age of Chaos", Airpower Journal (Spring, 1995) Neuman, Johanna: "The Medias Impact on International Affairs, Then and Now", SAIS Review, (Winter-Vol XVI, #1,Spring 1996), pp. 109-123 Nye, Joseph S. Jr., and William A. Owens: "Americas Information Edge", Foreign Affairs (March-April 1996), pp. 20-36. Power, Richard: "CSI Special report on Information Warfare", in Computer Security Institute (1995) Rhode, CDR William E.: "What is Info War?", US Naval Institute Proceedings (Vol 122/2/1,116 February 1996) Rothrock, John: "Information Warfare: Time for Some Constructive Skepticism", in American Intelligence Journal, (Spring-Summer 94) Ryan, Lt Col Donald E.: "Implications of Information-Based Warfare", in Joint Force Quarterly (Autumn-Winter 94-95). Spacecast 2020: "Leveraging the Infosphere: Surveillance and Reconnaissance in 2020", in Airpower Journal (Summer 1995) Stein, George J.: "Information Warfare", Airpower Journal (Spring 1995) Stix, Gary: "Fighting Future Wars", Scientific American (December 1995), pp. 92-98 Struble, LtCmdr Daniel: "What is Command and Control Warfare?", in Naval War College Review, Summer 1995, pp. 89-98. Szafranski, Col Richard: "A Theory of Information Warfare: Preparing for 2020"; Airpower Journal (Spring 1995) "When Waves Collide: Future Conflict", in Joint Force Quarterly, (Spring 95) Wake Forest Law Review, Spring 1995; 9 articles devoted to the Information Superhighway, Cyberlaw, and legal issues related to Information Warfare; for legal issues also see Lawrence Lessig, "The Path of Cyberlaw", Yale Law Review (#104, 1995) Chairman JCS Instruction (CJCSI) 3210.1, "Joint Information Warfare Policy", (Jan 1996 - classified Secret) Computer Science and Technology Board, National Research Council, "Computers at Risk" (Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1991) Defense Science Board Study, Summer Study Task Force Report "Information Architectures for the Battlefield: Information in Warfare and Information Warfare (Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) #AD-A285745, October 1994 - Unclass) Department of Commerce, "Global Information Infrastructure: Agenda for Cooperation" (GPO, 1995) Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 3600.1; the taproot for all DOD IW activities and efforts; classified Top Secret; (currently under revision JCS Memo of Policy (MOP) 30, "Command and Control Warfare" (Mar 93 - Unclass), the taproot for all JCS C2W activities and efforts Joint Publication 3-13.1, "Joint Doctrine for Command and Control Warfare" (March 1996 - Unclassified) National Joint Security Commission, "Redefining Security" (Dec 94 - Unclass) Naval Studies Board Report on Information Warfare (Feb 95 - Secret) Office of Technology Assessment, US Congress, "Information Security and Privacy in Network Environments", (GPO, 1994) OSD Net Assessment, "The Military Technical Revolution: A Preliminary Assessment" (Sept 92 - Secret) SAIC (sponsored by DISA), "Planning Considerations for Defensive Information Warfare - Information Assurance", (Dec 93 - Unclass) Security Policy Board, "White Paper on Information Infrastructure Assurance", Dec 1995. System Security Study Committee, Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications, National Research Council; "Computers at Risk: Safe Comuting in the Information Age", (National Academy Press, 1991) Wendy Wicks, Ed., "Government Information and Policy: Changing Roles in a New Administration", (National Federation of Abstracting and Information Services, report, 1994) GAO REPORTS "Communications Privacy: Federal Policy and Actions", GAO/OSI-94-2, November 1993 "Computer Security: Virus Highlights Need for Improved Internet Management:, GAO/IMTEC-89-57, June 1989 "Computer Security: Unauthorized Access to a NASA Scientific Network", GAO/IMTEC-90-2, November 1989 "Computer Security: Hackers Penetrate DOD Computer Systems", GAO/T-IMTEC-92-5, November 1991 "Economic Espionage: The Threat to US Industry", GAO/T-OSI-92-6, April 1992 "Information Superhighway: An Overview of Technology Challenges", GAO/AIMD-95-23, January 1995 "Telecommunications: Interruptions of Telephone Service", GAO/RCED-93-79FS, March 1993 More Articles Major/Army Michael W. Schneider, "Electromagnetic Spectrum Domination: 21st Century Center of Gravity or Achilles Heel?" Major/Army Kevin B. Smith, "The Crisis and Opportunity of Information War" LtCol/USAF Richard M. Jensen, "Information War Power and Air Power: the View Through an Historical Prism" (Harvard--Program on Information Resource Policy) National Research Council's System Security Committee: Computers at Risk: Safe Computing in the Information Age; an unemotional examination of the threat and our vulnerabilities. Schwartau, Winn: Information Warfare: Chaos on the Electronic Superhighway; ISBN 1-56025-088-7 1994 First Edition, Thunders Mouth Press Toffler, Alvin & Heidi: War and Anti-War: Survival at the Dawn of the 21st Century; especially Chapters 20-21, pp 190-212; the book that in many ways started the discussion of IW. Hutcherson, Lt Col Norman B.: Command and Control Warfare: Putting Another Tool in the Warfighter's Database; AU Press What is Information Warfare? Institute for National Strategic Studies (INSS), NDU Press Molander, Roger C., Andrew S. Riddle and Peter A. Wilson, Strategic Information Warfare: a New Face of War (RAND, MR-661.0-OSD, November 1995) Major Steven M. Rinaldi, Beyond the Industrial Web: Economic Synergies and Targeting Methodologies Arquilla, John & David Ronfeldt: "Cyberwar is Coming", in Comparative Strategy (April-June 1993 Bugliarello, Dr. George: "Telecommunications, Politics, Economics, and National Sovereignity: a New Game", Airpower Journal, (Vol X, #1, Spring 1996) Glynn, Patrick: "Quantum Leap, The National Interest, (Spring 1995), pp. 50-57. Jensen, Col Owen: "Information Warfare: Principles of Third Wave War"; Airpower Journal (Winter 1994). Morgan, Richard A.: "Military Use of Commercial Communication Satellites: a New Look at the Outer Space Treaty and 'Peaceful Purposes' ", Journal of Air Law and Commerce, Fall 1994, pp. 239-326. Nye, Joseph S. Jr., and William A. Owens: "Americas Information Edge", Foreign Affairs (March-April 1996), pp. 20-36. Stein, George J.: "Information Warfare", Airpower Journal (Spring 1995) Chairman JCS Instruction (CJCSI) 3210.1, "Joint Information Warfare Policy", (Jan 1996 - classified Secret) Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 3600.1; the taproot for all DOD IW activities and efforts; classified Top Secret; (currently under revision) JCS Memo of Policy (MOP) 30, "Command and Control Warfare" (Mar 93 - Unclass), the taproot for all JCS C2W activities and efforts Joint Publication 3-13.1, "Joint Doctrine for Command and Control Warfare" (March 1996 - Unclassified) Security Policy Board, "White Paper on Information Infrastructure Assurance", Dec 1995. A special thank you to Dr. Dan Kuehl from NDU and Bruce Hocka for many of the above contributions to the Bibliography. Sorry we cannot thank everyone. Any additions? Any corrections? Send us your additions!

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