Return-Path: <sentto-279987-1632-998529467-fc=all.net@returns.onelist.com> Delivered-To: fc@all.net Received: from 204.181.12.215 by localhost with POP3 (fetchmail-5.1.0) for fc@localhost (single-drop); Wed, 22 Aug 2001 18:19:14 -0700 (PDT) Received: (qmail 11916 invoked by uid 510); 23 Aug 2001 01:17:59 -0000 Received: from n11.groups.yahoo.com (216.115.96.61) by 204.181.12.215 with SMTP; 23 Aug 2001 01:17:59 -0000 X-eGroups-Return: sentto-279987-1632-998529467-fc=all.net@returns.onelist.com Received: from [10.1.4.52] by c3.egroups.com with NNFMP; 23 Aug 2001 01:17:47 -0000 X-Sender: fc@big.all.net X-Apparently-To: iwar@yahoogroups.com Received: (EGP: mail-7_3_1); 23 Aug 2001 01:17:47 -0000 Received: (qmail 82938 invoked from network); 23 Aug 2001 01:17:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (10.1.10.26) by m8.onelist.org with QMQP; 23 Aug 2001 01:17:24 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO big.all.net) (65.0.156.78) by mta1 with SMTP; 23 Aug 2001 01:17:24 -0000 Received: (from fc@localhost) by big.all.net (8.9.3/8.7.3) id SAA20933 for iwar@yahoogroups.com; Wed, 22 Aug 2001 18:17:24 -0700 Message-Id: <200108230117.SAA20933@big.all.net> To: iwar@yahoogroups.com In-Reply-To: <9m129p+5t09@eGroups.com> from "ellisd@cs.ucsb.edu" at Aug 22, 2001 07:48:09 PM Organization: I'm not allowed to say X-Mailer: don't even ask X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.5 PL1] From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net> Mailing-List: list iwar@yahoogroups.com; contact iwar-owner@yahoogroups.com Delivered-To: mailing list iwar@yahoogroups.com Precedence: bulk List-Unsubscribe: <mailto:iwar-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com> Date: Wed, 22 Aug 2001 18:17:24 -0700 (PDT) Reply-To: iwar@yahoogroups.com Subject: Re: [iwar] Re: The fog of war Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Per the message sent by ellisd@cs.ucsb.edu: > Ok, I've been thinking about this one all day and I don't follow you > here. The problem is likely simply a difference in definitions (but > maybe not...I find it hard to keep a bound on my ignorance:). How did > information operations eliminate the fog of war during the Gulf War? > Before you answer, it might be helpful if you give a definition of > information operations and fog of war, and then give a specific > example. Are you calling reconaissance an information operation? Indeed - the DoD calls intelligence gathering, analysis, dissemination, and use part of information operations and works to provide access to the necessary and appropriate information to everyone who has valid use for it. This is largely what eliminated uncertainty and allowed timely and accurate coordination of actions by the allies in the Gulf war. The fog of war: the uncertainty in war associated with the inability to get timely and accurate situational information. Informations operations: Look at: http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/Quarters/7229/ac5061.htm U.S. Army - Information Operations (not Information Warfare) is the capstone concept. IO are "continuous military operations within the military information environment that enable, enhance, and protect the commander's decision cycle and mission execution to achieve an information advantage across the full range of military operations." IO includes "interacting with the global information environment and, as required, exploiting or degrading an adversary's information and decision systems." and later... Information Operations: Any action involving the acquisition, transmission, storage, or transformation of information that enhances the employment of military forces. ... Information Warfare: Any action to deny, exploit, corrupt, or destroy the enemy's information and its functions; protecting ourselves against those actions; and exploiting our own military information functions. Information warfare is a means to an end, not an end in itself. FC --This communication is confidential to the parties it is intended to serve-- Fred Cohen Fred Cohen & Associates.........tel/fax:925-454-0171 fc@all.net The University of New Haven.....http://www.unhca.com/ http://all.net/ Sandia National Laboratories....tel:925-294-2087 ------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ---------------------~--> Get VeriSign's FREE GUIDE: "Securing Your Web Site for Business." Learn about using SSL for serious online security. Click Here! http://us.click.yahoo.com/KYe3qC/I56CAA/yigFAA/kgFolB/TM ---------------------------------------------------------------------~-> ------------------ http://all.net/ Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.2 : 2001-09-29 21:08:40 PDT