[iwar] [fc:ERRI.Special.Report.#4.-.Sat..15.Sep.2001]

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Date: 2001-09-15 13:01:00


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:ERRI.Special.Report.#4.-.Sat..15.Sep.2001]
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15 Sep 2001 - 08:30CDT/09:30EDT

ERRI SPECIAL TERRORISM REPORTS FOR SATURDAY (#4)

SUMMARY-CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION/FBI/CIA/DOS ACTIVITIES
=====================================================

By Steve Macko, ERRI Risk Analyst

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION:
================================

Latest SitRep
-------------

Late on Friday evening, the FBI announced that the voice recorder from
the plane crash in Shanksville, Pennsylvania, has been recovered.  An
FBI spokeswoman said search crews found the plane's second "black box"
at about 2030 EDT, about 25 feet deep into the crater.  The voice
recorder has been sent to the National Transportation Safety Board in
Washington.  It was not known what condition the cockpit voice recorder
was in. 

Federal authorities made the first arrest in their worldwide
investigation on Friday.  The individual is being held in New York under
a sealed material witness warrant.  The suspect was arrested because
authorities have determined that the individual has information highly
relevant to the investigation and is a high-flight risk. 

Citing an "immediate threat of further attacks," POTUS declared a
national emergency and moved to call up as many as 50,000 reservists. 
Congress unanimously approved a $40 billion emergency plan for disaster
relief and anti-terrorism efforts. 

Reports emerged on Friday that as the terrorist attack was unfolding,
the U.S.  military scrambled fighter jets in a desperate attempt to
intervene.  It has been learned the FAA alerted U.S.  air defense units
of a possible hijacking at 0838EDT Tuesday morning and six minutes
later, at 0844 EDT, two F-15s received a scramble order at Otis Air
National Guard Base on Cape Cod.  Minutes later, American Airlines
Flight 11 slammed into the World Trade Center. 

To the South, there was a new danger and a new response.  At 0930 EDT,
three F-16s were launched out of Langley Air Force Base in Virginia, 150
miles south of Washington. 

There were reports on Friday that the city of Atlanta was a target of
the hijackers.  Other information that is now emerging saying that
report is believed to be untrue. 

The FBI, meantime, released the names of 19 individuals it is
identifying as hijackers.  The hijackers have been identified as:

Marwan Al Shehhi, Fayez Ahmed, Mohald Alshehri, Hamza Alghamdi and Ahmed
Alghamdi who were flying on United Airlines Flight 175, which destroyed
the World Trade Center. 

Waleed M.  Alshehri, Wail Alshehri, Mohamed Atta, Abdulaziz Alomari and
Satam Al Suqami were aboard American Airlines Flight 11, which also
destroyed the World Trade Center. 

Khalid Al-Midhar, Majed Moqed, Nawaq Alhamzi, Salem Alhamzi and Hani
Hanjour were on American Airlines Flight 77, which gouged a hole in the
Pentagon building. 

Ahmed Alhaznawi, Ahmed Alnami, Ziad Jarrahi and Saeed Alghamdi were on
United Airlines Flight 93, which crashed in the Pennsylvania
countryside. 

Officials in Washington, meantime, found flight data and voice recorders
from the Pentagon attack site, but may not be able to retrieve any
information from them.  Federal sources said that the Pentagon crash
black boxes were taken to the National Transportation Safety Bureau lab
where a quick readout was attempted.  But preliminary information shows
there is nothing that appears to be useful on the cockpit voice tape. 
The tape appears to be blank or erased.  This is a potentially
devastating blow, since investigators had hoped to hear the cockpit
sounds in hopes of gaining insight as to how the hijackers' plan
unfolded, and what their motives were.  Also, the voice recorder was
hoped to be able to shed light on what the targets were, since the plane
made a turn over Washington before crashing. 

Investigators said sometimes information can be recovered on subsequent
attempts, but they were not optimistic.  Data from the Pentagon crash
flight data recovered hasn't been processed yet, and a software problem
slowed the analysis of the Pennsylvania crash's data recorder. 


INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY:
========================

CIA And Pentagon Search For Bin Laden Targets

According to government sources, since 1998, the Central Intelligence
Agency has been authorized to use covert means to disrupt and preempt
terrorist operations planned abroad by master terrorist Usama bin Laden. 
U.S.  intelligence has observed the elusive "bearded one," thought to be
hiding in the mountains of Afghanistan, several times this year.  But
reliable intelligence on the whereabouts of bin Laden has been rare,
despite what one source called a "rich and active" surveillance program. 

The intelligence directives, known formally as "presidential findings,"
were issued after terrorists linked by U.S.  officials to bin Laden
bombed U.S.  embassies in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
They were designed to give CIA officers maximum capability to stop
attacks planned by bin Laden's al Qaeda network against additional
American targets, which agency officers succeeded in doing several
times. 

Sources said that the highly classified directives adhered to a legal
ban on the assassination of foreign leaders but authorized lethal force
for self-defense, which was used by the CIA in several cases when armed
terrorists were stopped moments before they initiated attacks.  Since
1998, CIA counterterrorist officers, working with "liaison" partners
from foreign intelligence organizations, have succeeded in preempting al
Qaeda attacks in Jordan, Egypt, Kenya and the Balkans. 

In regards to striking back at bin Laden now, one intelligence source
said: "We have a hell of a targeting problem," noting that Pentagon
analysts are attempting to match current intelligence with military
capabilities contained in contingency plans for striking terrorist
groups.  Those analysts are trying to determine whether to attempt to
strike bin Laden directly, or to target military action against his
aides, training camps, or the broader global network known as al Qaeda,
which has connections to other Middle East terrorist groups. 

It has been learned that intelligence gathered since Tuesday's attacks
indicates that bin Laden's camps in Afghanistan, and his other training
centers throughout the Middle East, are now virtually empty.  In
addition, Iraq has moved military equipment this week. 

The new information on bin Laden comes as the Pentagon reviews plans for
what Deputy Defense Secretary Paul D Wolfowitz described as a "broad and
sustained" campaign against those responsible for Tuesday's attacks and
any government (or movement) found to have provided them sanctuary. 

Wolfowitz said: "I think one has to say it's not just simply a matter of
capturing people and holding them accountable, but removing the
sanctuaries, removing the support systems, ending states who sponsor
terrorism.  And that's why it has to be a broad and sustained campaign. 
I think one thing is clear -- you don't do it with just a single
military strike, no matter how dramatic.  You don't do it with just
military forces alone, you do it with the full resources of the U.S. 
government."

Pentagon planners are said to be focusing on starting any military
campaign with sustained bombing raids, first against bin Laden sites in
Afghanistan.  A senior U.S.  official said if that proves ineffective,
the plan would call for the bombing of targets associated with
Afghanistan's ruling Taliban militia, which has harbored bin Laden for
the past five years.  Several military officers said the Pentagon is
also considering an array of special forces operations aimed at
suspected terrorist bases in Afghanistan, Yemen, Sudan, Pakistan and
Algeria.  The Pentagon also is considering flying unmanned drones
capable of lingering over terrorist camps for extended periods to
provide almost continuous surveillance. 


U.S. STATE DEPARTMENT:
======================

U.S.  Department Of State Issues Public Announcement For Nepal

On 13 September, the U.S.  State Department issued the following Public
Announcement for Nepal: "The Department of State cautions all Americans
travelling or living in Nepal that the Communist Party of Nepal Maoists)
is reportedly planning large demonstrations in Kathmandu around
September 21.  A large number of people from outlying towns and villages
is expected to enter the capital for the demonstrations.  Civil
disturbances are possible, and major disruptions of traffic in and
around Kathmandu are likely.  The possibility for violence also exists. 
As always, Americans in Nepal are urged to exercise caution and to avoid
crowds or demonstrations."


INTERNATIONAL:
==============

SitRep Briefs:

-- Afghanistan's ruling Taliban warned of revenge if the U.S.  attacked. 
Yet they deny that Usama bin Laden was involved in the terror attack. 
Taliban clerics urged Muslims to unite against the U.S.  Afghans were
making plans to leave the capital, afraid of military strikes. 

-- Pakistan's intelligence agency, the Inter-Service Intelligence (ISI),
is in the spotlight.  The ISI is known for its contacts with the
Taliban.  Pakistan is promising the United States its "unstinted
cooperation," despite suspicious by India - among others - it may have
supported Muslim extremists in the past. 

-- German authorities said three of the hijackers were part of a group
of Islamic extremists in Hamburg.  Investigators said two of the
terrorists were Mohamed Atta, age 33, and 23-year-old Marwan Alshehhi,
whose training at a Florida flight school is a focus of FBI interest,
and said two were from the United Arab Emirates. 

-- U.S.  and Philippine authorities conducted a raid in Manila. 
President Gloria Arroyo said the "joint action" was taken near the U.S. 
Embassy. 

-- Dutch police arrested four people on Friday in the port city of
Rotterdam suspected of being members of a radical Islamic network. 

-- In Madrid, Spain, Interpol set up its first task force, to channel
information to U.S.  authorities. 

-- In Belgium, two men have reportedly been detain/arrested with
weapons.  It is believed that they are associated with terrorist
networks in Europe. 

Emergency Response &amp; Research Institute
EmergencyNet News Service
6348 N. Milwaukee Ave., #312
Chicago, IL 60646, USA
(773) 631-3774 - Voice/Messages
(773) 631-4703 - Facsimile
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.2 : 2001-09-29 21:08:43 PDT