[iwar] [fc:Out.go.the.rights...]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-09-19 12:28:23


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From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net>
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Date: Wed, 19 Sep 2001 12:28:23 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Out.go.the.rights...]
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September 19, 2001 

Justice Department Seeks Approval
For Wide Antiterrorism Legislation

By TED BRIDIS 
Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET JOURNAL

WASHINGTON -- The Justice Department is asking Congress to approve
unexpectedly wide-ranging antiterrorism legislation that includes provisions
covering everything from criminals wielding biological weapons, to use of
DNA in terrorist investigations and police seizure of office voice mail.

A draft of the proposal, called the Mobilization Against Terrorism Act and
provided to Republican lawmakers this week, includes sections on
intelligence, immigration, corporate records sought by police, U.S.
cooperation with foreign governments and tax disclosures. The draft goes
beyond specific requests to Congress made this week by Attorney General John
Ashcroft, who has so far focused publicly on the need for legislation to
relax restrictions on telephone and Internet wiretaps, and to strengthen
laws against money laundering.

The speed with which such proposals are moving -- the Senate already
approved some changes to U.S. wiretap laws last week -- has alarmed some
critics who say the Justice Department hasn't adequately explained its
sweeping plans.

Mr. Ashcroft said the changes are needed "to be able to fight effectively
against terrorism," and he praised lawmakers for "their ideas, their
comments, their suggestions and their support for a package that we would
hope to have ready in the next few days." Some criticism has come from
Republican lawmakers. In a letter to Mr. Ashcroft, Rep. Bob Barr of Georgia
warned of a "vast expansion of government power in a misguided attempt to
protect freedom," an effort that would "inevitably erode the very freedoms
we seek to protect."

National civil-liberties groups have quietly joined to form a single
coalition, to be announced tomorrow, to urge that Congress and the White
House take more time to weigh the Justice Department's requests.
Representatives of dozens of these groups met here late last week to draft a
statement of principles. The groups include the American Civil Liberties
Union, the Center for Democracy and Technology and the Free Congress
Foundation, as well as immigration, Arab-American and church groups.

The proposals include "things that are subject to abuse, that will be
abused," said Morton H. Halperin, a senior fellow at the Council on Foreign
Relations. "We're going to try to slow down the process, so that these
things are done in an orderly and public way."

"Policy makers are being careful figuring out who to target in the Middle
East," added Jerry Berman, head of the Center for Democracy and Technology.
"They should be just as careful to figure out what to target in the
Constitution, so we don't experience collateral damage."

The coalition hasn't invited any corporations to join, believing that
companies would be reluctant to give the impression that they oppose
antiterrorism measures. But some proposals, including one affecting
"business records" sought by police, could be costly for corporations if it
is mandated that records be retained for long periods. The technology
industry previously has fought requirements that Internet companies keep
records about subscribers' use of the Internet, citing high costs and
privacy concerns. "We're not in the data-storage business," said America
Online spokesman Nicholas Graham.

"It's got everybody's antenna twitching," said Harris Miller, head of the
Information Technology Association of America, which isn't part of the
coalition. "Clearly if it does affect things like record retention, then it
potentially creates huge expense, liability and privacy issues."

Many companies probably will do much of their lobbying behind the scenes.
AOL Time Warner Inc., the Internet and entertainment company, is "deeply
interested in learning the details of each proposal," Mr. Graham said.

Mr. Halperin said the civil-liberties groups face the same dilemma, risking
a public impression that they are soft on terrorism if they oppose the
Justice Department's proposals.

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