[iwar] [fc:Secret.plans.for.10-year.war]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-09-20 04:01:14


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Secret.plans.for.10-year.war]
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THURSDAY SEPTEMBER 20 2001
Secret plans for 10-year war
 BY MICHAEL EVANS, DEFENCE EDITOR

Generals rule out 'D-Day invasion'

AMERICA and Britain are producing secret plans to launch a ten-year "war
on terrorism" ‹ Operation Noble Eagle ‹ involving a completely new
military and diplomatic strategy to eliminate terrorist networks and
cells around the world. 

Despite the mass build-up of American forces in the Gulf and the Indian
Ocean, there will be no "D-Day invasion" of Afghanistan and no repeat of
the US-led Operation Desert Storm against Iraq in 1991, defence sources
say. 

The notion that a US-led multinational coalition would attack
Afghanistan from all sides for harbouring Osama bin Laden, the wealthy
Saudi dissident leader and prime suspect for the terrorist outrages in
New York and Washington, has been rejected in Washington and London. 
The sources also say that the planned campaign is not being focused on
just "bringing bin Laden to justice". 

The build-up of firepower by the Americans in the region, notably the
two aircraft carrier battle groups that are to be joined by a third
carrier, USS Theodore Roosevelt, is seen as a major display of available
military capability.  While it is important for these assets to be in
the right place in case of a political decision to launch a strike,
there are no plans for a "short-term fix". 

The dramatically different anti-terrorism campaign is being planned to
meet what is now regarded as the most dangerous threat to global
security, known as asymmetric warfare.  "We're expecting it to last from
five to ten years," one source said. 

New ideas are needed to counter small groups armed with the minimum of
weaponry, whether conventional or non-conventional.  Such groups have
the capability to attack a nation as powerful as the United States,
which is equipped with the full range of modern weapons and professional
Armed Forces. 

Old doctrines for fighting wars, based on lining up tanks and artillery
and layers of troops, are being thrown out and replaced by a more subtle
and wide-ranging doctrine which seeks to defeat the enemy at its own
game.  "The aim is not to go for the enemy's strengths, but its
weaknesses," one source said. 

American and British planners are working on the basis that military
strikes will take place only as part of a broader global
counter-terrorist operation, embracing every other type of international
action ‹ diplomatic, economic and political. 

Most of the focus of the ten-year campaign plan, the sources say, is on
using military action as a potent back-up to all the other strands of
Operation Noble Eagle. 

However, President Bush, conscious of the demand for "revenge" from the
American public, might sanction shorter-term military operation by
special forces, or airstrikes, but only if there is sufficient
intelligence to guarantee a sucessful outcome.  "There's no point in
firing a lot of missiles at bin Laden if they miss their target, or
launching Tomahawks at bin Laden training camps if they are empty," one
source said. 

Donald Rumsfeld, the American Defence Secretary, also gave the strongest
hint yesterday of what Operation Noble Eagle is all about.  "I think
what you will see evolve over the next six, eight, ten, 12 months,
probably over a period of years, is a coalition to help battle
terrorists," he told CNN. 

He added: "This is a very new type of conflict or battle or campaign or
war or effort, for the United States.  We're moving in a measured
manner.  As we gather information, we're preparing appropriate courses
of action, and they run across the political and economic and financial,
military, intelligence spectrum."

British officials said the whole focus of the long-term American
approach was being driven by Richard Cheney, the American
Vice-President, and General Colin Powell, the Secretary of State.  The
combination of the two highly experienced men was guaranteeing a
well-coordinated strategy.  "Everyone now knows it's going to be a long
haul, not a spectacular single strike," one official said. 

The war on terrorism could be likened, they said, to the war on drugs or
poverty, and the best way to undermine and eventually dismantle the
terrorist structures around the world was to use the method of "hearts
and minds" ‹ encouraging foreign governments and people to join in the
"war" so that terrorists would be isolated and identified. 

Some of the most dramatic achievements, the sources say, might come, not
from military action, but from political pressure on foreign governments
to turn their backs on terrorism and to hand over the organisers of
terrorist networks. 

They point to the campaign against Yugoslavia in 1999.  Although the
airstrikes fitted more closely to the "old doctrine concept" of using
massed firepower to target the enemy, which brought criticism from many
parts of the world, Nato was also seen to be working as a humanitarian
agency with its operation in Albania helping to build shelters for the
thousands of refugees pouring out of Kosovo. 

The eventual outcome, the political downfall of Slobodan Milosevic and
the decision by the new Government to hand him over to the war crimes
tribunal in The Hague, is seen as a classic example of how military
action can serve two purposes, defeating the enemy and effecting
political change. 

In the Gulf War, the American-led coalition achieved one objective,
driving the Iraqis out of Kuwait, but not the other, the overthrow of
President Saddam Hussein by his own people. 

Already, the sources say, just over a week after the terrorist attacks
in America, there have been positive developments: the Israeli and
Palestinian leaders have agreed a new ceasefire and 1,000 clerics have
been forced to gather in Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, to discuss
the fate of bin Laden. 

Yesterday it was also announced that President Putin is to visit Nato
headquarters in Brussels on October 3 and will meet Lord Robertson of
Port Ellen, the Secretary- General, another positive sign that the
Russian leader supports the campaign against terrorism. 

Russia and Nato put out a joint statement last week condemning the
terrorist attacks and vowing that they would not go unpunished. 

Other coalitions against terrorism are also being rapidly formed and
several countries, notably Pakistan yesterday, have offered bases for
American military action. 

However, sources in Washington say there are no plans to deploy huge
numbers of US troops to Pakistan, which would only inflame Islamic
fundamentalists opposed to the decision by President Musharraf to grant
US access to two air bases in the country. 


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