[iwar] [fc:1984:.America's.First.Bioterrorism.Attack]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-02 05:38:22


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From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net>
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Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 05:38:22 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:1984:.America's.First.Bioterrorism.Attack]
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Time
October 8, 2001
America's First Bioterrorism Attack
Annals of germ warfare
By Philip Elmer-Dewitt

In the fall of 1984, members of the Rajneeshee, a Buddhist cult devoted to
beauty, love and guiltless sex, brewed a "salsa" of salmonella and sprinkled
it on fruits and veggies in the salad bar at Shakey's Pizza in The Dalles,
Ore. They put it in blue-cheese dressing, table-top coffee creamers and
potato salads at 10 local restaurants and a supermarket. They poured it into
a glass of water and handed it to a judge. They fed it to the district
attorney, the doctor, the dentist. Their plan: to seize control of the
county government by packing polling booths with imported homeless people
while making local residents too sick to vote.

It was the first large-scale bioterrorism attack on American soil, but it
didn't get much attention at the time. Nobody died--although at least 751
people got very sick. There was no Fox News or MSNBC to report every case of
gastroenteritis. And the federal officials called in to investigate held off
publishing a study of the incident for fear of encouraging copycats.
Now the Rajneeshee attack is back in the news, thanks to Germs: Biological
Weapons and America's Secret War, a new best seller that--by a stroke of
publishing fortune--landed in bookstores the day the World Trade Center was
destroyed. Its three authors, journalists at the New York Times--Middle East
reporter Judith Miller, science writer William Broad and investigations
editor Stephen Engelberg--were prebooked on the TV publicity circuit. Over
the past few weeks, they have been everywhere, retailing their horror
stories of Soviet germ weapons programs, Iraqi anthrax stockpiles, Japanese
nerve-gas attacks and an American biowarfare defense program in denial and
disarray.

How dire is the situation? The book is of two--or perhaps three--minds about
it. Large sections are meticulously reported, offering eyewitness
descriptions of four-story Soviet anthrax-fermenting tanks and
behind-the-scenes accounts of the Pentagon's scramble to make enough vaccine
to protect half a million Gulf War troops from an Iraqi germ attack (it fell
350,000 doses short). Other sections repeat uncritically the most alarmist
anecdotes--such as the assertion, lifted from an obscure 1988 book, that the
U.S. secretly sprayed American cities with mild germs to investigate the
likely impact of deadly pathogens.

Germs is peppered with internal contradictions. Does a 5-lb. bag of anthrax
contain enough spores to kill thousands or, as the book also claims, every
man, woman and child on the planet? (The first estimate is much closer to
the mark.)

No hype was necessary; the verifiable facts are chilling enough--and, in
places, eerily prescient. Take the 1995 closed-door briefing for President
Clinton and 400 officials from the U.S., Canada, Britain and Japan by Bill
Patrick, former chief of the Army's bioweapons-development program. Patrick
described how terrorists--armed with blenders, cheesecloth, garden sprayers
and starter bugs mail-ordered from a U.S. germ bank--could spray enough
deadly bacteria in the air intakes of the World Trade Center to infect
25,000 people. If that didn't scare anybody then, it will now. 

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