[iwar] [fc:DAVE.WILSON:.'Hacktivists,'.caught.in.web.of.hate,.deface.Afghan.sites]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-02 20:32:47

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From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net>
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Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2001 20:32:47 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:DAVE.WILSON:.'Hacktivists,'.caught.in.web.of.hate,.deface.Afghan.sites]
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DAVE WILSON: 'Hacktivists,' caught in web of hate, deface Afghan sites

Copyright Los Angeles Times Syndicate

Afghan News Network
Special Report: America Under Attack
Speak out in our America Under Attack forum

Los Angeles Times Syndicate

(October 2, 2001 6:47 p.m.  EDT) - Angry computer enthusiasts reeling
from the September 11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and
the Pentagon have lashed out at Web sites connected to Afghanistan by
launching Internet attacks that deface home pages with obscenities and
anti-Arab slogans. 

But such "hacktivist" attacks appear to have little effect on the ruling
Taliban government -- which banned Internet access in Afghanistan -- and
instead create headaches for private Web operators, some of whom are
U.S.  citizens. 

One site, the Afghan News Network, was knocked offline for 15 hours
after a hacker attack, the site's operator said in an e-mail.  "We have
received lots of hate e-mail from people," according to the e-mail.  The
operator of the site, which provides news and updates about Afghanistan,
declined to give a name.  Those running the site said they are college
students and American citizens. 

The FBI has condemned such vigilante action by hackers.  Many attacks
were directed specifically at sites connected to Afghanistan because
investigators suspect the country is harboring Osama bin Laden, who is
accused of masterminding the attacks. 

The agency's National Infrastructure Protection Center warned Internet
users to be alert to "political hacktivism by self-described 'patriot'
hackers targeted at those perceived to be responsible for the terrorist
attacks." Attempts to interfere with Internet traffic are illegal and
punishable by up to five years in prison. 

But such warnings have had little effect. 

A hacker apparently operating out of the former Soviet Union has
repeatedly defaced an official Taliban Web site.  In an e-mail
interview, the hacker said his attack was politically motivated. 

"They bring only war in the world, and they must die," the hacker going
by the screen name RyDen wrote. 

The defaced Web page, which contains several vulgarities, makes
reference to terrorists in Chechnya, where Russian troops continue
battling Islamic rebels believed to be backed by the Taliban. 

And a hacker or group of hackers known as Fluffi Bunni temporarily
rerouted Internet traffic to point to his Web site, where a page
declares, "If you want to see the Internet again, give us Mr.  Bin
Laden."

Many of the hackers boast that they are committed to attacking the
infrastructure of the Middle East, going after banks, electric power and
communications equipment.  So far, though, the attacks barely qualify as
graffitti. 

"Mostly, these are kids playing," said cryptography expert Bruce
Schneier, chief technology officer of Counterpane Internet Security Inc. 
"We've seen several low-scale hacker wars whenever tensions get high,
like with China and Japan, Israel and the Arabic world, and China and
America.  But we haven't seen large-scale government information
warfare, with the possible exception of the Arab-Israeli conflict."

The hacking community remains divided about such hacktivism, and many
experts deride the efforts as little more than tantrums by the children
usually behind them, who often have little technical skill. 

"I don't think it accomplishes anything," said Dorothy Denning, a
professor of computer science at Georgetown University.  "People engage
in it to express anger, to have fun, to score points with their friends
-- the same reasons for other hacking activities," she said. 

"There is one thing hacktivism does," she said.  "It's a costly
nuisance.  You've got to try and defend against it, fix the security
problems and clean up the mess."

Dave Wilson is the Los Angeles Times' personal technology columnist. 

Copyright © 2001

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