[iwar] [fc:Rhetorical.Contradictions.Flourish.In.War.On.Terrorism]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-03 13:02:13


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Rhetorical.Contradictions.Flourish.In.War.On.Terrorism]
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Washington Post
October 3, 2001
Rhetorical Contradictions Flourish In War On Terrorism
By Dan Balz, Washington Post Staff Writer 

Last week, President Bush flew to Chicago and urged Americans to "get on
board" airplanes and enjoy life "the way we want it to be enjoyed."
Three days later, Attorney General John D.  Ashcroft warned of "a very
serious threat" of additional terrorist activity, particularly if the
United States launches a military retaliation. 

Those contradictory messages underscore the challenge the president and
his top advisers face as they balance the competing demands of managing
the war on terrorism.  Bush has described this as a war unlike any other
the United States has fought, and that extends to the demands on the
administration's public communications. 

Public opinion remains strongly behind Bush, and polls suggest that
Americans have absorbed the sometimes conflicting rhetoric without
losing confidence in the direction he has set.  But it is clear that,
with so many senior officials speaking publicly on an almost daily
basis, there is a constant and not always successful struggle inside the
administration to remain consistent in its message. 

Administration officials have been tugged in different directions as
they speak to many audiences at once, notably on whether the goal of the
promised military response is to topple the Taliban regime in
Afghanistan. 

During a period when officials have equivocated on the fate of the
Taliban, British Prime Minister Tony Blair yesterday provided the
clearest statement of the coalition's policy when he used a speech to a
Labor Party conference to tell the Taliban, "Surrender the terrorists or
surrender power." That goes further than Bush's speech to Congress on
Sept.  20 and is far more explicit than language used by senior
administration officials. 

Administration officials have sent multiple messages to the country,
preaching patience while conveying a sense of urgency about the attacks,
and calling for a return to normalcy while putting the country on high
alert.  At times, the administration's credibility has been challenged,
on subjects ranging from whether the government still believes there was
a credible threat against Air Force One on the day terrorists hit New
York and Washington -- administration officials won't say -- to whether
Reagan National Airport would be reopened, as Transportation Secretary
Norman Y.  Mineta said last week, only to be contradicted hours later by
White House press secretary Ari Fleischer. 

White House communications director Dan Bartlett said the contrast
between Bush's upbeat exhortation in Chicago last week and Ashcroft's
gloomy warning on Sunday television news shows reflected the
unconventional nature of the war on terrorism, not a contradiction in
the government's message.  "It is a different and new environment we're
working in," he said.  "We feel it's important that we communicate
both."

Justice Department spokeswoman Mindy Tucker said Ashcroft's remarks
Sunday were "the same thing he's been saying" since Sept.  11 and were
not intended to convey an escalated level of threat.  "He's been saying
from day one there is potential for additional terrorist activity and
everybody should be on heightened alert," she added. 

But coming on a day when White House Chief of Staff Andrew H.  Card Jr. 
said Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda terrorist network has "probably found
the means to use chemical or biological weapons," Ashcroft's warnings
were interpreted as a heightened effort to warn Americans of possible
attacks once military action begins. 

While Bush and Blair have provided the clearest ultimatums to the Afghan
regime, in between their respective speeches there were enough confusing
statements from other U.S.  officials that at least one European
government sought and received assurances that the policy of dislodging
the Taliban remained fixed. 

In some cases over the past three weeks, conflicting statements by
administration officials have reflected policy differences, particularly
with regard to whether the war on terrorism should extend to Iraq.  The
apparent equivocation on the Taliban by some senior officials in the
days after Bush's speech may reflect less a policy disagreement over the
ultimate goal than other factors, according to some independent
analysts. 

One factor may be the desire not to make allies in the region
uncomfortable, particularly Pakistan.  Pakistan's sensitivities remain
foremost in the administration's diplomatic calculations, but on Monday,
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf called the Taliban's days numbered. 

The reluctance to talk specifically about eliminating the Taliban could
reflect unsettled questions about what comes next in Afghanistan.  Bush
has insisted the United States is not in the business of
"nation-building," a position he took aggressively during the
presidential debates last year.  Inevitably the United States will be
drawn into shaping the future of Afghanistan's government if a
combination of military action and internal opposition forces the
Taliban from power, but the administration may want to forestall those
discussions until later. 

Although there have been few major missteps, White House officials have
been frustrated at times keeping everyone in the administration on the
same page, and their credibility has suffered. 

On Friday, Mineta appeared on the morning news shows and was asked
repeatedly about the future of Reagan National Airport.  He said a
decision was likely by early this week, and on ABC's "Good Morning
America" he said, "It will definitely reopen."

At the White House briefing later that day, Fleischer was asked about
those comments.  He brushed aside questions about the timing of a
decision, saying "I don't want to guess" when the president would
decide.  But he undercut Mineta's prediction that the airport would
reopen when he suggested to reporters that the secretary's comments on
ABC were mistaken. 

The administration's credibility also has been challenged on a key
assertion made the day after the terrorist attacks.  On Sept.  12,
Fleischer volunteered that one reason the president had not returned to
Washington immediately was because of "specific and credible
information" that Air Force One was a target of the terrorists. 

Last week, CBS News and the Associated Press reported that
administration officials had done a reassessment and concluded that
there was not a specific threat against the president's plane. 
Administration officials have declined to address those reports and said
they will not try to clarify the record in light of those reports. 

Bartlett said yesterday that, on Sept.  11, "we believed there was a
credible threat to Air Force One," which influenced the decision not to
have the president return to the capital.  "That hasn't changed.  That
is exactly the assessment of that day," he said. 

He refused to say whether that is still the assessment, saying that, on
the advice of the Secret Service and the National Security Council, "we
will not comment on any changes in that assessment at this point."

Asked if that meant he was neither confirming that the threat had been
downgraded nor claiming that news reports that it had been were
inaccurate, he said, "That's correct."


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