[iwar] [fc:Some.In.G.O.P..Balk.At.Growing.Federal.Role]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-05 06:23:31


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Some.In.G.O.P..Balk.At.Growing.Federal.Role]
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New York Times
October 5, 2001
Some In G.O.P. Balk At Growing Federal Role
By Alison Mitchell and Richard L. Berke

WASHINGTON, Oct.  4 - Little more than three weeks after the terrorist
attacks, some conservative Republicans are pointedly challenging the
Bush administration on the scope of the stated campaign against
terrorism and its new receptiveness to an expanded federal government. 

The dissension was initially muted as the president moved the nation
onto a wartime footing after the Sept.  11 terrorist attacks.  But in
recent days it has started to break out into the open on Capitol Hill. 

And while most lawmakers had thought the mood of bipartisanship was too
good to last, they had expected relations to fray between Republicans
and Democrats.  Instead, many say, the tensions are most acute right now
within the Republican Party.  Mr.  Bush is facing challenges from the
very conservatives who were once his base. 

At one Senate hearing on Wednesday Senator Phil Gramm, Republican of
Texas, hotly condemned the administration's approach to economic
stimulus, arguing that the White House was sanctioning big spending and
giving up too easily on conservative tax-cutting priorities. 

"It looks to me as if we're moving toward a package which I'm not going
to vote for," Mr.  Gramm told Treasury Secretary Paul H.  O'Neill. 

In an interview today, the senator said, "The whole idea of even trying
to balance the budget or controlling spending seems to have been thrown
out the window.  I can't turn that quickly.  I've got whiplash."

At a recent closed-door briefing for House members on the military
buildup, Representative Dana Rohrabacher, Republican of California,
accused Secretary of State Colin L.  Powell of leaving the job undone at
the end of the Persian Gulf war, which Mr.  Bush's father halted with
the Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein still in power.  Mr.  Powell was
chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during the war. 

"I confronted him directly on the floor in front of everybody," Mr. 
Rohrabacher said today.  "I didn't say you were the one who stopped us
from getting Saddam Hussein.  I did draw the analogy that we had not
finished the job in Iraq."

Like Mr.  Rohrabacher, many conservatives and neo-conservatives,
including some Democrats, argue that Mr.  Bush cannot limit a war on
terrorism to Osama bin Laden.  In a letter to the president circulated
by William Kristol, who was chief of staff to Vice President Dan Quayle,
several signers, including Jeane J.  Kirkpatrick, the former United
Nations delegate, wrote that killing Mr.  bin Laden could not be the
only goal of the struggle and endorsed a "determined effort" to oust Mr. 
Hussein. 

Republican officials are careful not to criticize Mr.  Bush personally
or to question his conduct in responding to the terror attacks.  Mr. 
Gramm blamed the Democrats for pushing new spending programs.  And Mr. 
Rohrabacher said he had faith in Mr.  Bush, describing him as "more like
Ronald Reagan than his father."

Internal Republican struggles began almost as soon as Mr.  Bush promised
New York's senators in the week of the attack that an extra $20 billion
would be dedicated largely to New York.  Senator Don Nickles of
Oklahoma, the second-ranking Senate Republican, and Mr.  Gramm raised
questions that kept negotiations going well into the night. 

Now some Republicans, who thought Mr.  Bush's election heralded a golden
era for conservatives, say they are shocked at how quickly the
antigovernment sentiment of the 1990's has shifted.  For them it seems
like an eon ago that candidate George W.  Bush lampooned Al Gore, saying
that Mr.  Gore trusts the government while he trusts people. 

Senator George V.  Voinovich, Republican of Ohio, cited concerns in the
party over the shape of the economic recovery package and the efforts to
give the government responsibility for airline security.  "Some of the
things being recommended are New Deal, Great Society-type things that
are going to cost an enormous amount of money," Mr.  Voinovich said. 

Moreover, Congressional Republicans themselves are not seeing eye to
eye.  Senator John McCain of Arizona, the ranking Republican on the
Commerce Committee, has become a strong proponent of putting the
government in charge of airline security.  But Representative Bob Barr,
Republican of Georgia, has gone from fighting to tone down some of the
surveillance proposals in the administration's antiterrorism package to
fighting against the idea of federalizing airline security. 

"To me as a conservative, I look at a problem and ask, Is this a federal
function?" Mr.  Barr said.  "Faced with the crisis we make the illogical
jump that the government is the only one that can do it."

When Transportation Secretary Norman Y.  Mineta told Republican leaders
at a meeting today that the White House would have to put the government
in charge of airline security to win over Democrats, Representatives
Dick Armey and Tom DeLay, the second- and third-ranking House leaders,
rebelled, Republican aides said. 

The White House today made efforts to tamp down the Republican
discontent, bringing an array of party leaders to the White House. 

Ari Fleischer, the White House spokesman, noted in his daily briefing
that the president had said "it's important that people in Congress
don't start inventing or designing new systems, newfangled notions."

"He also thinks it would be a mistake if people tried to engage in a
whole series of new government programs," Mr.  Fleischer said. 

Representative Thomas M.  Davis III of Virginia, the chairman of the
House Republicans' re-election efforts, said he was aware of some of his
colleagues' grousing.  But Mr.  Davis said it was misplaced, adding,
"It's not a time to get hard-core partisan."


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