[iwar] [fc:Israeli.ministers.quit.over.Bush.plan.for.peace]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-15 21:40:01


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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2001 21:40:01 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Israeli.ministers.quit.over.Bush.plan.for.peace]
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Israeli ministers quit over Bush plan for peace

By Phil Reeves in Jerusalem, Independent, 16 October 2001

Ariel Sharon, the Israeli Prime Minister, faced the first defections 
from his coalition government last night when two hardline ministers 
resigned in protest over a supposedly new American plan for reviving 
Middle East peace talks.

The ministers - from the far right - said their decision to quit was 
triggered by the withdrawal yesterday of Israeli troops from two 
Palestinian neighbourhoods in the divided and unstable West Bank city 
of Hebron. But they made clear that at the core of their decision was 
their opposition to a possible new peace initiative by President 
George Bush.

The hiatus came amid a wider political furore in Israel over the 
army's withdrawal, leaving under cover of darkness 10 days after 
dramatically reoccupying the same Hebron neighbourhoods. For the 
first time Israel's Defence Minister, Benjamin Ben-Eliezer, openly 
opposed his armed forces chief-of-staff, Lieutenant General Shaul 
Mofaz, who had wanted his troops to stay to protect a small group of 
militant Jewish settlers in the Palestinian city.

The row - hastily patched up yesterday - was the strongest proof to 
date of a developing rift between the hardline Israeli military 
leadership and the comparatively moderate elements of Mr Sharon's 
government. The Hebron withdrawal was presented by Israeli officials 
as an attempt to ease relations with the Palestinians, but its 
effects were swiftly snuffed out by signs that the Israeli army had 
assassinated another Hamas militant, this time by exploding a device 
in a car in Nablus, a stronghold of Islamic militancy.

The killing of Ahmed Marshoud came only a day after Israel admitted 
assassinating a prominent Hamas leader, Abdel Rahman Hamad, also in 
the West Bank - damaging efforts by the US and its allies to calm the 
angry mood at street level among Muslims who are outraged by the 
US-led attacks on Afghanistan.

The ministers who announced their resignation yesterday were the most 
outspoken and extreme of the right-wing elements in Mr Sharon's 
"government of national unity" - Rehavam Ze'evi, the Tourism 
Minister, and Avigdor Lieberman, the National Infrastructure 
minister, leaders of the seven-member National Union-Yisrael Beitenu 
blocs.

Mr Lieberman - who is a settler living in occupied territories - 
opposes returning an inch of occupied land to the Palestinians. He 
made headlines before the February elections by saying Mr Sharon's 
new government would be willing to bomb Egypt. Mr Ze'evi, a former 
armed forces chief-of-staff, has supported "transfer" - a euphemism 
for pushing out the 3.3 million Palestinians living under occupation 
in the West Bank and Gaza.

Their resignations have 48 hours to take effect, which means a 
last-minute change of heart is possible.

But there was no sign of this in the rhetoric spouting from Mr 
Lieberman, a former nightclub bouncer and emigré from the former 
Soviet Union. He said his first objective was to defeat Mr Bush's 
supposed new plan to bring Israel and the Palestinians back to 
intensive peace negotiations. "Today the holy challenge that Israel 
faces is how to foil the American initiative," he said. "The 
Americans have said clearly that the starting point would be the 
point at which the Camp David talks ended with [former prime minister 
Ehud] Barak."

He also singled out for criticism Shimon Peres, Israel's Foreign 
Minister. "Obviously, so long as Shimon Peres in the Foreign 
Ministry, with his international experience and standing, leading 
Israel's foreign policy, there is no possibility either to oppose or 
foil the American initiative," he said.

The departure of the far-right bloc's seven Knesset members will 
still leave Mr Sharon's coalition, anchored by Likud, Labour, and the 
ultra-Orthodox Shas, with a 76-seat majority in the 120-member 
parliament. But even if the ministers and their followers change 
their minds today, the episode - coupled with the government's now 
resolved row with the army - represents the Sharon administration's 
most turbulent period to date. This reflects Israel's general unease 
and fear of isolation triggered by Washington's wooing of the Muslim 
world, and especially by the rehabilitation of Yasser Arafat, who was 
in London yesterday visiting Tony Blair.

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