[iwar] [fc:The.Real.Osama]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-19 21:14:14


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Date: Fri, 19 Oct 2001 21:14:14 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:The.Real.Osama]
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The Real Osama

World, October 19, 2001 [ 21:35 ]
By Ben Macintyre, THE TIMES  &lt;http://www.afghan-web.com/aop/today.html (UK)

LONDON. What were the crucial influences that turned Osama bin Laden from
just another spoilt Saudi playboy into a fanatical mass murderer who is
revered by disaffected Muslims? A distant father, a mother denigrated by the
rest of the family, and a fierce fundamentalist mentor all played their
part. We explore the man behind the myths There is not one Osama bin Laden
on the loose in the world, but two. The first is the one he has invented for
himself and his followers, the thoroughbred Holy Warrior for Islam, the
battle-hardened, soft-voiced guerrilla who has become an idol to thousands,
perhaps by now millions, of angry Muslims. The other is the terrorist
mastermind of Western creation, the mult-millionaire, semi-lunatic trainer
of suicidal killers, an icon of fear and horror. One is larger than life,
the other larger than death. There are also two bin Ladens within the
chronology of his own lifetime: the first is the pampered Saudi aristocrat
brought up by butlers and nursemaids in marbled opulence, a callow youth
fonder of nightclubs than prayer; the second a fanatical, ascetic apostle of
extremism, rejoicing at the slaughter of American innocents. Somewhere, for
some reason ~ or none ~ during his journey from Saudi palace to Afghan cave,
the first bin Laden was transformed into the second. 

But digging out the real man from the layers of myth created by and for him
is no easy task, for while the bombs cascade on Afghanistan, the battle of
bin Laden's biography is being played out on a wider stage, as his allies
and enemies fight to define him for their own purposes. The image bin Laden
would project, of his past and his personality, is one of the utmost
simplicity: a life of martyrdom ordained by Allah, a logical, linear
progression from devout son to Holy Warrior. The truth is more complicated.
Armchair psychology is oddly hard work, for there is not insufficient
evidence to pronounce with any certainty on the contours of this mind, but
enough is known about bin Laden's past to suggest that this is a highly
complex and conflicted man, caught between East and West, the ancient and
the modern, marked by his childhood, upbringing, education, friends, family
and war. He is clever but less than brilliant, charming when it suits, but
also vain, humourless, rigid and reclusive. 

The demonisation of bin Laden by the West is equally onedimensional, and
equally misleading: he has been inflated into a fearsome bogeyman, a
character of almost superhuman evil, wealth and cunning, the all-powerful
magnate of modern terrorism. In fact in many respects he is surprisingly
ignorant, impractical and simplistic. He professes hatred for infidels, but
is courteous and welcoming to them as individuals. He is obsessed with
history, and a habitual self-mythologiser and self-promoter. 

His al-Qaeda organisation is not the slick, monolithic structure of legend,
but plagued by internal feuds and contradictions, not unlike the man
himself, whose past offers duelling images: the grinning youth in flares
beside the Cadillac and the adult in the turban with the Kalashnikov; the
guerrilla supported by the CIA in his fight against the Soviet Union, and
now at war with America; the mild university student looking for a subject
and the rabid revolutionary who believes only in his own moral rectitude;
the medieval figure with a modern mind; the black sheep and the bearded
bigot. 

Like all of us, bin Laden is the product of his experiences, yet his is a
uniquely tortured tale, scarred and twisted by the tumultuous events in the
Middle East and perhaps rendered murderous by some critical fault line in
his own personality. That personality matters, for the terrorist corporation
he has created is a highly personal one: driven by his anger, fuelled by his
money, shaped by what he has seen and done. 

The FBI «Most Wanted» Poster for the fugitive is a tantalisingly laconic
document. He has many names ~ Osama bin Muhammad bin Laden, alias the
Prince, alias the Emir, alias Abu Abdullah, alias Mujahid Sheikh, alias
Hajj, alias the Director. The poster records his height (6ft 5in), his
colouring and his limp, but as for the myriad other details that fill out a
life, it is silent.

Finding out what bin Laden is really like may be impossible, since he is
likely to end up in a coffin before he ends up on the couch, but his
personal history offers a route towards him. In character, as in reality,
bin Laden is out there somewhere, in the thickets of myth, supposition and
propaganda, and from associates, Western intelligence sources, his family
and others, a picture of bin Laden is emerging. It is a measure of the
mystery surrounding bin Laden (and the extraordinary number of his
relatives) that bogus bin Laden kin, offering to provide inside family
knowledge for a fee, have begun to crop up in the Western media. 

There are many gaps, passages of his life when the trail goes cold, but he
has left his spore, the clues to his life, some intentional and some
inadvertent, and he can be found. 

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