[iwar] [fc:Rumsfeld.Assails.Leak.On.Troops]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-23 08:05:57


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Rumsfeld.Assails.Leak.On.Troops]
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Washington Post
October 23, 2001
Rumsfeld Assails Leak On Troops 

Secretary's Warning to Pentagon Staff May Spur Friction With Media By
Vernon Loeb and Bradley Graham, Washington Post Staff Writers Defense
Secretary Donald H.  Rumsfeld expressed consternation yesterday with
recent press reports on the presence of U.S.  Special Forces in
Afghanistan and said defense officials who leaked the information had
violated federal criminal law and put soldiers' lives at risk. 

Rumsfeld said a close hold on information is justified by the nature of
the conflict is Afghanistan, where U.S.  forces are fighting against a
ruling government militia, the Taliban, and a shadowy terrorist
organization, al Qaeda, that do not present conventional military
targets.  In such a war, he said, the success of U.S.  attacks is
heavily dependent upon surprise.  "It is not in our country's interest
to let them know when, how or even why we are conducting certain
operations," Rumsfeld said, adding that the release of such information
"clearly was a violation of federal criminal law and something that was
totally [in] disregard for the lives of the people involved in that
operation."

With special operations just beginning on the ground in Afghanistan,
Rumsfeld's stern warning to his own employees seemed almost certain to
further chill relations between the Pentagon and the media at a time
when information is already being more closely held than in recent U.S. 
military conflicts. 

Rumsfeld's focus on press leaks, coming at the beginning of his regular
press briefing, placed new and vivid emphasis on a theme he first struck
on Sept.  12, the day after terrorist attacks against the World Trade
Center and the Pentagon.  At that time, Rumsfeld said that a defense
official willing to leak information is someone willing to violate the
law and "frustrate our efforts to track down and deal with terrorists."

His comments yesterday were directed at an article published last Friday
in The Washington Post that said small numbers of U.S.  special forces
were on the ground in Afghanistan.  The article said nothing about raids
by U.S.  Army Rangers and other Special Forces that began later on
Friday, Washington time, although reports by CBS and NBC broadcast on
Friday night revealed that those operations were underway. 

Rumsfeld said the reports did not jeopardize lives.  "All returned
safely," he said.  But Rumsfeld said he was "floored" by the fact that
defense officials had provided classified information about the presence
of Special Forces in Afghanistan. 

Asked whether he planned to search for the source of the leak, Rumsfeld
said he didn't have time, but added: "I certainly hope that the people
who were parachuting in don't find the person."

The Washington Post has a long-standing policy of not publishing
material it believes would jeopardize operational security or put
soldiers' lives at risk.  The Post reviews potentially sensitive
material with administration officials and over the past month has not
published specific details cited by officials as endangering national
security.  In the case of Friday's article, no appeal was made by the
government to withhold information.  Media representatives and advocates
for greater openness in government said Rumsfeld's clamp-down on
information is hurting the Pentagon's credibility and forcing reporters
to solicit information through back-channel conversations with sources
just to obtain basic information about the conduct of the war. 

"There are a number of journalists and former journalists who are very
concerned about how the relationship between the press and the
government can be conducted on a rational basis that can provide the
American people with the information they need without jeopardizing
national security," said Bill Kovach, chairman of the Committee of
Concerned Journalists and former Washington bureau chief of the New York
Times. 

"Those efforts are not furthered or helped by ad hominem arguments that
only confuse the American people and raise the level of distrust on all
sides," he said.  "If his concerns were with people in the Pentagon
leaking information, he should be talking to them -- he doesn't have to
talk to the press and the public about it."

Steven Aftergood, director of the Federation of American Scientists'
project on government secrecy, added that what Rumsfeld and the Pentagon
need above all else is to maintain credibility with the public. 

"The only way to do that is to provide all information that can be
released without jeopardizing operational security," he said.  "But that
kind of information has been hard to come by.  This is probably the most
secretive military operation of its scale that the United States has
conducted in modern times."

Anthony H.  Cordesman, a former defense official and military analyst at
the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said he finds it
perfectly understandable that Rumsfeld has chosen to ride herd on press
leaks at the Pentagon. 

"It doesn't matter whether a democratic society finds out [about special
operations] three weeks late, or 48 hours late," Cordesman said. 
"Breaking the news has no value to a democratic society.  Analyzing the
news does.  If it's a choice between American casualties and this
strange we-have-to-know-it-now intimacy, the player is more important
than the sports fan."

During his briefing, Rumsfeld noted that he has agreed that he and other
senior defense officials will provide press briefings on the war in
Afghanistan five days a week.  He also said that videotapes released
Saturday of the Special Forces raid in Afghanistan represented the first
such footage ever released. 

He also said he is considering the possibility of allowing journalists
to cover the war from the USS Kitty Hawk, an aircraft carrier in the
Arabian Sea being used for the staging of Special Forces helicopter
assaults.  Journalists are already present on three carriers from which
Navy jets are flying missions. 

As he did several weeks ago, Rumsfeld promised that neither he nor other
defense officials would deliberately lie to the media as part of a
disinformation campaign.  And he took exception with those who charge
that he is conducting an unusually secretive military campaign.  "We
certainly want to work out ways to work with the press that make the
most sense from all of our standpoints," he said.  "Because the nature
of this conflict is so different from previous ones, I suspect that old
models won't work."

But by past standards of recent war coverage, the Pentagon under
Rumsfeld has imposed much tighter controls over the media's access to
military operations and to senior military commanders. 

During the 1991 Persian Gulf War, dozens of journalists were permitted
to accompany Army units that swept through western Iraq or to join
Marines who punched through to Kuwait.  They interviewed top generals
and received regular briefings from Gen.  H.  Norman Schwarzkopf, the
head of U.S.  Central Command. 

Although frictions arose over delays in the military's processing of
journalistic dispatches and other issues, news organizations and the
Pentagon reached agreement in 1992 on a basic outline for future war
coverage.  This led to closer interaction between journalists and troops
during the U.S.  interventions in Somalia and Haiti. 


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