[iwar] [fc:China.balks.at.U.S..export.controls.on.arms.to.terrorists]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-25 19:36:32


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Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 19:36:32 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:China.balks.at.U.S..export.controls.on.arms.to.terrorists]
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China balks at U.S. export controls on arms to terrorists 

China's government is refusing to initiate stricter export controls on
its state-run companies despite pressure from the United States to curb
arms sales to terrorist states and unstable regions, according to U.S. 
officials. 

The issue was discussed by U.S.  and Chinese officials in Shanghai at
side meetings during the Asia-Pacific economic conference. 

China is upgrading Iran's Hy-14 tactical radar near the Afghan border
that is part of a nationwide integrated air defense system. 

Chinese companies also are helping Iraq and until recently were working
in Kabul to help set up a telephone system for the Taliban regime.  The
telephone system was bombed in the past week by U.S.  warplanes.  The
bombing cut off international telephone service to the Afghan capital. 

The Chinese government is demanding that Washington first lift sanctions
imposed in September on Chinese and Pakistani companies for trade in
nuclear missile-related goods. 

The Bush administration slapped economic sanctions on a Chinese company
and Pakistan's missile manufacturing group based on intelligence reports
that shipments of missile equipment and materials were sent from China
to Pakistan for Pakistan's Shaheen-1 and Shaheen-2 nuclear capable
missiles. 

The transfers violated China's pledge in November to the Clinton
administration not to support any foreign nation's nuclear weapons and
missile programs. 

Chinese officials are refusing to institute the new export controls
because they have said privately that they cannot appear to be giving in
to U.S.  pressure. 

Bush administration officials are divided over lifting the sanctions. 
Officials in the State Department's East Asia bureau favor lifting the
sanctions and had opposed the September decision to impose them. 

Pentagon officials are opposed to lifting the sanctions because of
continuing reports of Chinese arms sales. 

China eyes Cuba spy post vacated by Russia

U.S.  intelligence officials are watching closely to see if Beijing
moves to take over the Russian electronic eavesdropping post at Lourdes,
Cuba.  Moscow announced last week it will give up the post it has
occupied since the 1960s. 

Staffed by some 1,500 Russians at its peak, Lourdes personnel includes
GRU military intelligence Sixth Directorate personnel - those in charge
of signal intelligence, as well as the Third Main Directorate of the
Federal Agency for Government Communications and Information, known as
FAPSI. 

The Russians had been paying Havana $200 million a year for the
listening post.  Russia's military plans to use the cash for
intelligence-gathering satellites and other high-technology collection
gear. 

Lourdes is a key strategic eavesdropping post that is capable of
listening in on telephone and other electronic communications in the
United States. 

China recently has sent specialists to work on an eavesdropping post at
Bejcal, Cuba.  And in May 1999 the Chinese and Cuban defense ministers
signed an agreement to increase military cooperation.  U.S.  officials
said the agreement likely includes intelligence-sharing. 

Japan to send forces to Southwest Asia 

Tokyo has drawn up plans to allow its military to provide medical
service in Afghan refugee camps near northern and southern Afghanistan
and to provide supplies to U.S.  forces, including water and fuel. 

Japanese forces also will send some 20 SDF medical officers to set up
field hospitals for Afghan refugees. 

The Japanese will likely go to Pakistan and the Indian Ocean island of
Diego Garcia.  They also could be dispatched to Uzbekistan. 

The lower house of Japan's Diet approved a bill on Oct.  18 that would
enable Japan's armed forces to provide rear-area support for U.S. 
attacks on terrorist targets in Afghanistan. 

The legislation would allow the Self-Defense Forces, as the Japanese
military is known, to provide logistics and other noncombatant support
to the U.S.-led forces.  It also will permit the forces to take part in
combat search-and-rescue activities for military personnel and to
conduct humanitarian relief operations. 

The legislation is needed before Japan can take part in military
operations because of Japan's pacifist constitution that grew out of
World War II. 

Two other bills also were approved allowing Japanese military forces to
guard Japanese and U.S.  military bases and permitting Japan's Coast
Guard to fire on suspicion vessels. 

The bills are expected to become law by the end of the month after
approval in the upper house. 

South Korea to get Israeli EW systems 

Israel's Elisra group, the military branch of the Koor Corporation, has
agreed to supply $60 million worth of electronic warfare systems to
South Korean warplanes. 

The Elisra group, which specializes in aircraft and naval electronic and
intelligence warfare systems, will upgrade South Korea's F-4 and F-5
jets, the company announced last week. 

The firm also is seeking to install electronic warfare systems on
helicopters. 

Another Israeli company, BVR, also reached an agreement with Seoul to
provide aerial combat debriefing systems. 

South Korea's Air Force is expected to decide in the near future on a
multi-million dollar weapons purchase program that would involve
purchases of U.S.  F-15 fighters or French Rafael fighters.  The South
Koreans also are expected buy U.S.  Apache attack helicopters and
Israeli-equipped airborne warning and control aircraft. 


Copyright © 2001 East West Services. All rights reserved.

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