[iwar] [fc:U.S..Anthrax:.Foreign.Source?]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-31 05:07:00


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:U.S..Anthrax:.Foreign.Source?]
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U.S. Anthrax: Foreign Source? 
ABC News, 10/30/2001
<a href="http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/ANTHRAX_Investigation.html">http://abcnews.go.com/sections/us/DailyNews/ANTHRAX_Investigation.html> 

Spores, Additives Raise Iraq Questions 

Former U.N.  weapons inspectors tell ABCNEWS they've learned the anthrax
spores found in a poison letter sent to Senate Majority Leader Tom
Daschle are nearly identical to those discovered in Iraq in 1994. 
ABCNEWS also has learned that at least two labs have concluded the
anthrax was coated with additives linked to the Iraqi biological weapons
program. 

Despite continued White House denials, five well-placed and separate
sources have told ABCNEWS that initial tests have detected traces of
bentonite and silica, substances that keep tiny anthrax particles
floating in the air by preventing them from sticking together - making
them more easily inhaled.  Inhalation anthrax is far more deadly than
the skin form of the disease. 

White House spokesman Ari Fleischer this morning continued to reject
that bentonite has been found on the letter.  "Based on the results of
the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, it is fair to conclude that
that test shows that there is no bentonite," Fleischer said. 
"Additional tests will be done and we'll try to keep you updated."

As far as is known, only one country, Iraq, has used bentonite to
produce biological weapons, but officials caution the presence of the
chemical alone does not constitute firm evidence of Iraqi involvement. 
While it's possible countries other than Iraq may be using the additive,
it is a trademark of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein's biological weapons
program.  "It means to me that Iraq becomes the prime suspect as the
source of the anthrax used in these letters," former U.N.  weapons
inspector Timothy Trevan told ABCNEWS. 

In the process of destroying much of Iraq's biological arsenal, U.N. 
teams first discovered Iraq was using bentonite, which is found in soil
around the world, including the United States and Iraq.  "That discovery
was proof positive of how they were using bentonite to make small
particles," former U.N.  weapons inspector Richard Spertzel told
ABCNEWS.  But officials cautioned that even if Iraq or renegade Iraqi
scientists prove to be the source, it's a separate issue from who
actually sent the anthrax through the mail.  "What you have to keep in
mind is the difference between knowledge about what type of information
you have to have to produce it, and who could have sent it," Fleischer
said.  "They are totally separate topics that could involve totally
separate people.  It could be the same person or people.  It could be
totally different people.  The information does not apply to who sent
it."

Experts say the bentonite discovery doesn't rule out a very
well-equipped lab using the Iraqi technique.  In fact, commercial spray
dryers that Iraq used to produce its biological weapons were bought on
the open market from the Danish subsidiary of a U.S.  company for about
$100,000 a piece.  Starting Thursday, FBI agents began asking company
officials in Columbia, Md., if anyone suspicious in this country had
recently acquired one of them. 

Hijacker Cars Clean

The FBI has found no traces of anthrax in cars owned by two Sept.  11
hijackers, ABCNEWS has learned.  The tests were run on cars owned by
Mohammed Atta and Waleed Al-Sheehi, two of the hijackers who piloted
American Airlines Flight 11 into the North Tower of the World Trade
Center. 

Agents conducted the tests last week after the cars were tracked down at
a car dealership in Tamarac, Fla.  Both cars had been thoroughly cleaned
and detailed by the dealership.  Two cars rented from a Pompano Beach
rental agency by Atta, believed to be a ringleader of the hijackers,
still have not been tested.  Also untested are apartments occupied by
Atta and other hijackers who spent time in the area. 

The FBI says it had not previously seen a need to test any of Atta's
cars or apartments, despite his repeated interst prior to Sept.  11 in
crop-dusting planes and chemical dispersal. 

Atta Met Iraqi Spy

Raising new questions about whether Saddam Hussein was involved in the
Sept.  11 attacks, officials in the Czech Republic now confirm for the
first time that a key hijacker met with an Iraqi intelligence agent in
Prague. 

Czech Interior Minister Stanislav Gross said Mohamed Atta, believed by
U.S.  investigators to be a ringleader of the hijackers, met an Iraqi
diplomat shortly before the consul was expelled.  Czech intelligence
officials were troubled by Al-Ani's photographing of the Radio Free
Europe building in the city. 

"At this point we can confirm," Gross said Friday, "Mohamed Atta made
contact with Iraqi intelligence officer Ahmad Khalil Ibrahim Samir
Al-Ani, who was expelled from the Czech Republic for conduct
incompatible with his diplomatic status on April 22, 2001." "The details
of this contact are under investigation," Gross said. 

The meeting took place on Atta's second known visit to Prague.  A year
earlier, on June 2, 2000, he had came to Prague from Germany by bus in
the morning hours.  The next day, Gross said, Atta left for the United
States. 

Iraq's Deputy Prime Minister Tariq Aziz had previously denied Al-Ani had
any contact with Atta in Prague.  In recent weeks, Gross also had said
there was no evidence to support Prague media reports citing Czech
intelligence officials who said Atta had met Al-Ani. 

The meeting, along with Iraq's stockpiles of biological weapons, have
led some to question whether Atta - and Hussein - were not somehow
behind the anthrax attacks in the United States.  "There are reports
that one of the things that may have happened at that meeting was that
[Atta] was given by the Iraqi some sample of anthrax," former U.N. 
weapons inspector Richard Butler told ABCNEWS.  "We do not know if that
is true.  I believe it is something that should be investigated."

For his part, Gross would not give further details on the Atta meeting. 
"At this point, neither I nor anyone else from the police or Czech
intelligence services will provide any further information concerning
this contact and [Atta's] stay and movement on the territory of the
Czech Republic until the investigation is finished," he said. 


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