[iwar] [fc:Internet.An.Ideal.Tool.For.Extremists.-.FBI]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-11-25 21:04:27


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Internet.An.Ideal.Tool.For.Extremists.-.FBI]
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Internet An Ideal Tool For Extremists - FBI 
By Brian McWilliams, Newsbytes, 11/16/2001
No URL available.

Modern information technology is facilitating new organizational models
used by extremist groups, according to the FBI's National Infrastructure
Protection Center (NIPC). 
Technologies such as Internet relay chat (IRC), Web-based bulletin
boards, and free e-mail accounts are enabling extremist groups to adopt
a structure known as "leaderless resistance," according to an
unclassified document published Nov. 10 by the NIPC. 
"An extremist organization whose members get guidance from e-mails or by
visiting a secure Web site can operate in a coordinated fashion without
its members ever having to meet face to face," said the report, which
was prepared by NIPC cyber-terrorism experts. 
Extremist groups have adopted the leaderless resistance model in part to
"limit damage from penetration by authorities" seeking information about
impending attacks, the NIPC said. 
Besides offering a medium for secure communications, Internet
technologies also enable extremists to provide a "steady stream of
propaganda" aimed at recruitment and indoctrination. 
The report also said that electronic communication tools such as IRC and
America Online's ICQ chat software enable widely dispersed members to
share information "in support of a common (and sometimes violent) goal." 
The increasing technical competency of extremists also enables them to
launch more serious attacks on the nation's network infrastructure that
go beyond e-mail bombing and Web page defacements, according to the
NIPC. 
"Extremist groups have proven themselves capable of carrying out acts of
violence, and the leaderless resistance strategy makes it even more
difficult for authorities to foresee actions by such groups," according
to the report. 
The leaderless resistance strategy is believed to have been originally
identified in 1962 by Col. Ulius Amos, an anti-communist activist. The
approach was advocated in 1992 by a neo-Nazi activist, Louis Beam,
according to an article on international terrorism by a Georgetown
University professor. 
The NIPC publication is available at
<a href="http://www.nipc.gov/publications/highlights/2001/highlight-01-10.pdf">http://www.nipc.gov/publications/highlights/2001/highlight-01-10.pdf> .

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