[iwar] [fc:Army's.First.Digital.Division.Waits.For.The.Call]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-11-25 21:16:10


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Army's.First.Digital.Division.Waits.For.The.Call]
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Defense Week
November 19, 2001
Army's First Digital Division Waits For The Call
By Ann Roosevelt
The Army's first "digital division" is now on deck if the United States
needs to call on a heavy force. In early October, after passing a readiness
test called a Division Capstone Exercise, the 4th Infantry Division
Mechanized of Fort Hood, Texas, was designated the Army's first digital
division, said Lt. Col. Archie Davis III, a division spokesman.
On Nov. 1, the division became the first in line among the seven U.S. heavy
divisions to send troops to battle if required. The division remains on call
until August 2002.
Since 1996, the 4ID has been the Army's experimental force for incorporating
information technology and advanced technologies-an effort culminating in
two major exercises that completed in October. As a Cold War legacy force,
the division has upgraded and modernized its weapons to remain a front line
system for the next 15 to 20 years until the Army's future general-purpose
force is fielded.
Among the systems the division fields are the latest AH-64D Apache Longbow,
the Abrams M1A2 System Enhancement Program main battle tank, M2A3 and M3A3
Bradley Fighting Vehicles and Hunter and Shadow unmanned aerial vehicles.
Information technologies pull the platforms and soldiers together. One piece
of digital equipment is TRW's Force XXI Battle Command, Brigade and Below,
or FBCB2, intended to provide- in near real time-an improved common picture
of the battlespace from the commander to the soldier. Units equipped with
FBCB2 are all linked by the Tactical Internet. Although FBCB2 has had a
troubled testing history, some troops say they like it.
"It's great," said 4th ID Specialist Phillip Fields, who maintains the FBCB2
system. At the Pentagon Wednesday as part of a demonstration of an airborne
command system, Fields said that, in the four months he's worked with the
system, most of its problems have been no more serious than an antenna not
set up or something not plugged in.
"The FBCB2 is about as familiar in the division as a coffee pot at home,"
Davis said.
FBCB2 is completing its engineering, manufacturing and development phase,
said B.K. Richard, TRW director of battlefield digitization. At the same
time, the program is starting a Systems Engineering and Integration
follow-on phase, using a more advanced software version. Future soft-ware
versions target the Interim Brigade Combat Teams.
A second low-rate initial production contract option is slated to be awarded
this month. Initial operational test and evaluation is scheduled for
December, which could lead to a full rate production decision in March or
April.
The division also has the Army's only Airborne Command and Control Systems,
an airborne version of what commanders see in a ground-based tactical
command post. At the Pentagon last week, the airborne system was housed in a
1988 UH-60A Blackhawk helicopter as the Army and the contractors showed the
system's potential for Homeland Defense-the ability to quickly link together
first responders who have disparate communications systems.
All the 4ID's digital connections allow its soldiers to fight over a wider
area in a more dispersed fashion than they ever could before. While an
analog division covers a battle space 100 kilometers by 100 kilometers, the
digital division covers a battlespace 120 kilometers by 200 kilometers, said
Davis, the division spokesman. The links allow a unit to bring air and
artillery fire to bear more quickly than analog units could. The 4th ID is a
major unit of III Corps. The next division to go all digital will be the 1st
Cavalry Division, also a major unit of III Corps.

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