[iwar] [fc:Hunt.for.20.terror.ships]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-12-23 08:07:36


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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 08:07:36 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:Hunt.for.20.terror.ships]
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Hunt for 20 terror ships


Martin Bright, Paul Harrisand and Nick Paton Walsh
Sunday December 23, 2001
The Observer 

British and American intelligence services are hunting the world for at
least 20 ships thought to make up a terrorist fleet linked to Osama bin
Laden's al-Qaeda group, The Observer can reveal.

Security and shipping sources said British, US and European intelligence
services have been desperately searching for bin Laden's 'phantom fleet'
amid fears the vessels could be carrying poisons, explosives or weapons.

The ships were identified at least three months ago as a result of a joint
intelligence operation thought to be led by the Norwegian security service
and America's CIA with the help of international shipping registries.

The search has been hampered by the controversial 'flags of convenience'
system, under which many ships are registered as Panamanian, Liberian or
Cypriot to avoid stringent checks on their crews and cargoes.

News of the hunt broke as British anti-terrorist officers continue to search
the London-bound MV Nisha, seized off the south coast of England on Friday
in a dramatic raid by Royal Navy units, including the Special Boat Service
(SBS). The ship, which lay off Sandown Bay in the Isle of Wight last night,
was flying the flag of St Vincent and the Grenadines, in the West Indies.
The tiny Caribbean nation has a population of just 111,000, but 1,336
vessels fly its flag.

The boat was initially thought to be the first of the 20 ships to be
boarded. No explosives or ammunition had been found by last night. The
vessel was carrying raw sugar to a Tate and Lyle refinery on the Thames when
an intelligence tip-off warned British authorities that it could be carrying
'terrorist material'.

Whitehall sources moved to play down links between the Nisha and the
worldwide search for the other ships, saying the boarding was a 'belt-and
braces job' at a time of high alert.

The dawn raid on the ship by the SBS and the Metropolitan Police Special
Branch came after the tip off from a foreign intelligence service that a
ship like the Nisha, carrying explosives, was due to dock in London.

Shipping experts have expressed fears about the vulnerability of targets in
the City of London to attack from the river. The Nisha would have passed
Canary Wharf, the capital's highest building.

Shipping unions last night said the system of controls for the international
merchant shipping fleet was ripe for abuse by terrorists.

'We warned about this right after the 11 September attacks. There is a
complete lack of regulation in the industry. Perhaps now people will start
to listen to us,' said David Cockcroft, general secretary of the
International Transport Workers Federation.

Andrew Linington of the British National Union of Marine Aviation and
Shipping Transport Officers called on the Government to tighten the UK port
regulations. 

On almost every level, the system is open to abuse,' he said. US ports now
demanded 96 hours notice before any ship docks and a full list of crew in
advance. Britain should do the same, he said.

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