[iwar] [fc:China.Says.Bugs.Found.On.President's.Plane]

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Date: 2002-01-21 07:39:18


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Date: Mon, 21 Jan 2002 07:39:18 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:China.Says.Bugs.Found.On.President's.Plane]
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China Says Bugs Found On President's Plane

Ref:  Financial Times, 15:27, 20 Jan 2002

<a href="http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT3Z88KHMWC&live=true&tagid=IXLB0PYY8CC">http://news.ft.com/ft/gx.cgi/ftc?pagename=View&c=Article&cid=FT3Z88KHMWC&live=true&tagid=IXLB0PYY8CC>

by James Kynge in Beijing, Edward Cheng in New York and Chris Bowe in Chicago

More than 20 bugging devices have been discovered by Chinese intelligence officers 
in a Boeing 767 delivered from the US and due to serve as the official aircraft of 
Jiang Zemin, China's president, according to Chinese officials. 

Dee Howard Aircraft Maintenance, who carried out maintance on the aircraft, said 
on Saturday that it had "met all security provisions, we were totally unaware of 
all of this". (For more on Dee Howard's rebuttal, see link to story below).

The discovery comes ahead of the planned summit between President George W. Bush 
and Mr Jiang in Beijing late next month. 

It was not clear when the aircraft was fitted with the listening devices. 

One was found in a lavatory and another in the headboard of the presidential bed. 
Mr Jiang was said to be furious. 

The bugs, hidden in upholstery, were detected after the aircraft emitted a strange 
static whine during test flights in China in September, shortly after it was delivered. 
They were said to be tiny and operated by satellite. Military experts in Beijing 
said the devices were far more sophisticated than those available in retail outlets. 


It was unclear on Friday night if the discovery would derail the summit, which Mr 
Jiang regards as a valuable opportunity to engage Mr Bush on a variety of geopolitical 
issues. 

"Everyone knows that the Americans spy on us," said one Chinese official. "But I 
am not sure if the government will want to use this incident against the US because 
relations are supposed to be getting better these days." 

There was no evidence on Friday night of US government involvement in the bugging. 


The twin-jet aircraft was made at Boeing's factory in Seattle. The aircraft maker, 
now headquartered in Chicago, said on Friday night that in June 2000 its commercial 
division had sold a 767 aircraft to Delta Air Lines, the US carrier, which then resold 
the jetliner to China. "That's the only plane we know of that was sold for government 
use," said Larry McCracken, vice president of public relations at Boeing.

He added that after buying the 767 from Delta, China sent it to a company in the 
US to undergo a yearlong conversion from a commercial jetliner into an executive 
airplane. The aircraft was fitted with VIP equipment and upholstery and was under 
surveillance by Chinese officials throughout. It is understood that the aircraft 
was empty of furnishings when it left Boeing. 

The aircraft was flown to China with a stopover in Hawaii in August.

Boeing, which won a $2bn order for new aircraft during Mr Bush's last visit to China 
in October, said its China representative and commercial division officials had begun 
to hear of rumours in the last six months that listening devices might have been 
placed in a Chinese jetliner. Elizabeth Verdier, a spokeswoman for Boeing's commercial 
unit in Seattle, said the company was trying to explore the root and nature of the 
rumours and "piece together" what might have happened to the airplane.

The contractor that fitted the Boeing 767 with the executive equipment and upholstery 
declined to comment except to say that "any comment will have to wait until Monday."

Chinese security forces have launched an investigation into possible negligence 
within China United Airlines, the air-force-run airline that ordered the aircraft, 
and the state-owned China Aviation Supplies Export and Import Corp (CASC), which 
was responsible for importing it. 

Some 20 air force officers had been held for questioning and faced possible arrest, 
Chinese military officials said. Two CASC officials have also been taken into custody 
and are being questioned about how the aircraft could have been fitted with so many 
listening devices despite Chinese surveillance of it in the US. 

The US and China clashed over the issue of espionage in April last year when a Chinese 
F-8 fighter jet and a US EP-3 spy aircraft collided over the South China sea, resulting 
in the death of the Chinese pilot and the grounding of the US aircraft and its crew 
on a southern Chinese island. 

Beijing said then that the activities of US spy aircraft off of China's coastline 
"constituted a threat to national security and peaceful order and [are a] provocation 
to Chinese national sovereignty." The incident convinced many Chinese that the US 
viewed China as a possible future enemy. 

Industry analysts said that, although China had often allowed political issues to 
influence its aircraft procurement decisions, in this case Boeing might escape blame 
because it had left the aircraft unfurnished. 

Additional reporting by Sheila McNulty

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