[iwar] [fc:Feds.Seek.Better.Microsoft.Security]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2002-06-07 09:33:22


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Date: Fri, 7 Jun 2002 09:33:22 -0700 (PDT)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:Feds.Seek.Better.Microsoft.Security]
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Feds Seek Better Microsoft Security 
By D. Ian Hopper, Associated Press, 6/4/02
<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59179-2002Jun4.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A59179-2002Jun4.html> 

Government technology officials, tired of security holes in Microsoft's
products, are discussing whether to use their collective purchasing
power to force changes in the way the software giant does business.

Their efforts got a boost Tuesday when consumer activist Ralph Nader
joined the cause in a letter to the White House saying that changes in
purchasing policy may be more effective and palatable to the
administration than antitrust sanctions.

The Bush administration gave a cool response to the four-year antitrust
case against Microsoft, which it inherited from the Clinton
administration, settling it last year on terms that many critics found
too weak.

The government is "going to have a harder time explaining this proposal
away," Nader said. "This deals with taxpayer efficiency, promoting
competition without resorting to regulation, and national security."

It is a long-simmering problem among government officials, where almost
every office from the smallest cubicle in Washington to aircraft
carriers at sea use Microsoft's Windows operating system and its
software - and are forced to install frequent security fixes.

The White House Office of Management and Budget did not respond to a
message seeking comment. In an earlier interview, however, an OMB
official said federal officials have discussed how to deal with
Microsoft's security problems.

"We haven't gone to them as a united front yet. That's one of the
options," White House Information Technology chief Mark Forman said late
last year. "This is actually much bigger than just Microsoft."

Since then, the government's top computer officials have said they have
been too busy with other computer security issues to confront Microsoft
about the problem.

Microsoft declined to discuss its conversations with the government.

"We think that if Mr. Nader took a close look at the software industry
he would find that no one delivers more technology at affordable prices
to empower consumers worldwide," company spokeswoman Ginny Terzano said
in a statement.

While Nader's proposal also deals with ways to control Microsoft's
power, federal officials are focused on security holes.

"All of us rely on Microsoft to a greater or lesser extent, and we all
wish Microsoft did a better job on security," said David B. Nelson, head
of computer security at NASA.

Most commercial products are made for business and consumer customers,
Nelson said, and the growing number of software gadgets added into
Microsoft products is a headache for federal computer buyers.

"They come with all kinds of bells and whistles and every bell is a
vulnerability," he said.

Microsoft has taken some of the concerns to heart. After being
embarrassed on an almost regular basis by security flaws in its products
- including a debilitating problem found in its latest Windows XP
operating system just days after its release - it began a companywide
training program on security issues earlier this year.

Open-source operating systems like Linux, which makes its software
blueprints free to the public for inspection and changes, have made some
headway in the government for use on large servers that store software
and Web sites.

A recent study completed for the Pentagon by Mitre Corp. recommended
further use of open-source computing systems on the grounds that they
are less vulnerable to computer attacks and far cheaper.

Microsoft, which does not widely distribute its source codes, disputes
that conclusion.

The Nader letter, also signed by James Love of the Nader-founded
Consumer Project on Technology, suggests the government should place
limits on the number of Microsoft products it buys, dividing the federal
pot among Microsoft, Apple, IBM and other companies.

Decades ago, government computers ran proprietary, often outdated,
software. While Microsoft's ubiquity increases the possibility of
viruses, officials have said it also ensures that workers in different
agencies will be able to share files among themselves and with others.

The letter suggests the government could push Microsoft to make changes,
using that market share limit as leverage. Many of the changes - such as
more technical disclosure and making its products available on competing
operating systems - mirror those suggested during the antitrust case and
championed by the nine states still suing Microsoft.

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