United States Patent |
5,733,240
|
De Visser
|
March 31, 1998
|
Device for administering sound waves and/or a magnetic field to a patient
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for administering sound waves and/or at
least one magnetic field to a patient, including a housing in which are
accommodated a source for generating low-frequency sound waves, at least
one source for generating a magnetic field and means for adjusting the
frequency of the sound waves. The source for generating the sound waves is
preferably formed by a speaker and the source for generating a magnetic
field by a coil. The housing includes for instance a tube open on one side
for passage of the sound waves and/or the magnetic field, wherein the
means for concentrating the sound waves and/or the magnetic field are
formed by a cover of the open side of the tube, in which the cover is
provided with an aperture.
Inventors:
|
De Visser; Lena (Toverfluitstraat 23, NL-3194 VS Hoogvliet, NL)
|
Appl. No.:
|
557048 |
Filed:
|
May 6, 1996 |
PCT Filed:
|
June 1, 1994
|
PCT NO:
|
PCT/NL94/00125
|
371 Date:
|
May 6, 1996
|
102(e) Date:
|
May 6, 1996
|
PCT PUB.NO.:
|
WO94/27675 |
PCT PUB. Date:
|
December 8, 1994 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S. Class: |
600/9; 600/26 |
Intern'l Class: |
A61N 002/00 |
Field of Search: |
600/9,26-28
128/897-98
|
References Cited [Referenced By]
Foreign Patent Documents |
732425 | Oct., 1969 | BE.
| |
0422253 | Apr., 1991 | EP.
| |
3911679 | Oct., 1990 | DE.
| |
7207379 | Dec., 1972 | NL.
| |
Primary Examiner: Lacyk; John P.
Attorney, Agent or Firm: Webb Ziesenheim Bruening Logsdon Orkin & Hanson, P.C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A device for administering at least one of sound waves and a magnetic
field to a patient, comprising a housing in which are accommodated a
source for generating low-frequency sound waves, at least one source for
generating a magnetic field, in which said at least one source for
generating said magnetic field is separate from the source for generating
sound waves, and a means for adjusting the frequency of the sound waves,
wherein said housing includes an aperture for passage of the sound waves
and the magnetic field therethrough.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said source for generating the
sound waves is formed by a speaker.
3. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one source for
generating a magnetic field is formed by a coil.
4. The device as claimed in claim 1, further including a means for
concentrating the sound waves.
5. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said housing includes a tube
opening on one side for passage of the sound waves and the magnetic field,
and wherein the means for concentrating the sound waves and the magnetic
field are formed by a cover for said tube opening, in which said cover is
provided with an aperture.
6. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said housing is formed by a
box, on one side of which at least one recess is adapted for passage of
the sound waves and the magnetic field and for placing therein at least
one foot of the patient.
7. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said source for generating a
magnetic field is formed by a coil.
8. The device as claimed in claim 2, further including a means for
concentrating the sound waves.
9. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said housing includes a tube
opening on one side for passage of the sound waves and the magnetic field,
and wherein the means for concentrating the sound waves and the magnetic
field are formed by a cover for said tube opening, in which said cover is
provided with an aperture.
10. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said housing includes a tube
opening on one side for passage of the sound waves and the magnetic field,
and wherein the means for concentrating the sound waves and the magnetic
field are formed by a cover for said tube opening, in which said cover is
provided with an aperture.
11. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said housing includes a tube
opening on one side for passage of the sound waves and the magnetic field,
and wherein the means for concentrating the sound waves and the magnetic
field are formed by a cover for said tube opening, in which said cover is
provided with an aperture.
12. The device as claimed in claim 2, wherein said housing is formed by a
box, on one side of which at least one recess is adapted for passage of
the sound waves and the magnetic field and for placing therein at least
one foot of the patient.
13. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein said housing is formed by a
box, on one side of which at least one recess is adapted for passage of
the sound waves and the magnetic field and for placing therein at least
one foot of the patient.
14. The device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said housing is formed by a
box, on one side of which at least one recess is adapted for passage of
the sound waves and the magnetic field and for placing therein at least
one foot of the patient.
15. A device for administering at least sound waves and at least one
magnetic field to a patient comprising a housing, a source in said housing
for generating low-frequency sound waves, at least one source in said
housing for generating a magnetic field and means for adjusting the sound
waves frequency, wherein said housing is formed by a box, on one side of
which at least one recess is adapted for passage of the sound waves and
the magnetic field and for placing therein at least one foot of the
patient.
16. The device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said source for generating
the sound waves is formed by a speaker.
17. The device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said at least one source for
generating a magnetic field is formed by a coil.
18. The device as claimed in claim 15, further including a means for
concentrating the sound waves.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for administering sound waves and/or a
magnetic field to a patient.
Diverse such devices have already been described. These combine only a
permanent magnetic field with ultrasonics.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It has now been found however that with low-frequency sound waves better
results are obtained in treating poor blood circulation and/or in
relieving pain. It is known that magnetic fields have a beneficial effect
on bones, joints and muscles. The present invention provides a device with
produces the positive results of administering the sound waves, optionally
in combination with the therapeutic effect of a magnetic field. This is
achieved by a device including a housing in which is accommodated a source
for generating low-frequency sound waves, at least one source for
generating a magnetic field and means for adjusting the frequency of the
sound waves.
The source for generating the sound waves is preferably formed by a
speaker. The dimensions of the speaker, in addition to the frequency
generated thereby, can be varied depending on the situation. In preference
sound waves of a frequency between 10 and 180 Hertz are applied. The most
used frequency varies however between 145 and 155 Hertz. The sound wave is
preferably a sinus wave which is generated via a memory element.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention the frequency of the wave varies
within a range of a number of Hertz above and below the central frequency.
The frequency preferably fluctuates between 5 Hertz above the central
frequency and 5 Hertz below the central frequency. This is particularly
advantageous because it has been found that use of a fixed, non-varying
frequency results in habituation of a patient. Variation in the frequency
can prevent this habituation.
The frequency of the magnetic field preferably lies between 1 and 25 Hertz
at a field strength of 1 to 15 mT in the middle of the coil. The
associated coil preferably has 200 turns of 1 mm.sup.2.
Optimum operation of the device is achieved when both the sound waves and
the magnetic field are administered no the body in a controlled manner.
This can be achieved by propagating the sound waves and the magnetic field
through a small aperture in the housing of the device. No sound waves
and/or magnetic field is hereby lost.
The device according to the invention can take diverse forms of appearance.
It is first of all possible to accommodate the sound source in a tubular
housing which is easy to handle and can be placed on any desired location
of the body for treating. In such a device the coil is arranged at the
outlet for the sound waves. Preferably situated over the coil is a rubber
ring for concentrating both the magnetic field and the sound waves. The
housing is preferably embodied in 3 mm-thick aluminium. This is important
with respect to the sturdiness of the housing, since the housing itself
may not vibrate along with the sound waves.
In another embodiment the device includes a box in which the speaker is
arranged. This box is again provided with a reduced-size aperture for
passage of the sound waves and/or the magnetic field. In a particular
embodiment of the invention two apertures are arranged for passage of the
sound waves and/or the magnetic field which preferably have the form of a
human foot. The applying of the sound waves and/or the magnetic field to
the feet of the patient has the advantage that in this manner the whole
body can be reached by means of the sound waves.
The device according to the invention can likewise be used under water. The
patient is in this case placed for instance in a bath while sound waves
and/or a magnetic field are likewise administered to him under water using
the device. Administering can take place on the feet but also on any other
desired location on the body.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The present invention will be further elucidated with reference to the
annexed drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 shows a partly broken away perspective view of a tubular device
according to the invention which can be held in the hand;
FIG. 2 shows a partly broken away perspective view of a larger non-portable
embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a partly broken away perspective view of a third embodiment of
the device according to the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 1 shows a tubular housing 1 which is provided in this case with a
constriction 2 whereby manipulation of the device is facilitated. Received
in the housing is a speaker 3 for generating sound waves which leave the
housing via an aperture 4. Arranged round aperture 4 is a coil 5 for
generating, if desired, a magnetic field. Over the coil is situated a ring
6, for instance made of rubber, for concentrating the sound waves as well
as the magnetic field.
FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the invention in which at a distance
from the aperture 4 a speaker 3 is arranged in a housing 7, made for
example of wood. The wooden housing also serves as acoustic box. Similarly
to FIG. 1 the coil 5, which is covered by means of rubber ring 6, is
situated here round aperture 4.
The most comprehensive embodiment is shown in FIG. 3. Two speakers 3 are
arranged in a housing 8. It is also possible to use only one large
speaker. The rubber rings in this case have recesses in the form of a
foot. A coil 5 is also arranged under the rubber rings 9.
By means of the present invention it becomes possible to administer
low-frequency sound waves and a magnetic field to a patient simultaneously
or independently of each other. The frequency of the sound waves and the
magnetic field and the duration of the treatment are both adjustable. In
preference however, only a number of possible combinations of frequency
and treatment duration are possible in portable embodiments of the
invention in order to prevent the patient being subjected to an
irresponsibly large dose of sound waves and/or magnetic field.
* * * * *