[iwar] [fc:Bullet.Hole.Causes.Alaska.Pipeline.Oil.Leak]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-06 21:26:37


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From: Fred Cohen <fc@all.net>
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Date: Sat, 6 Oct 2001 21:26:37 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Bullet.Hole.Causes.Alaska.Pipeline.Oil.Leak]
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Bullet Hole Causes Alaska Pipeline Oil Leak

By MAUREEN CLARK
.c The Associated Press
  
ANCHORAGE, Alaska (Oct.  6) - Oil spewed like a geyser from the
trans-Alaska oil pipeline for a second day Friday, the result of a
bullet hole shot in the line. 

Crews struggled to stop the leak and clean up an estimated 280,000
gallons of oil which under high pressure sprayed through a small hole
onto about two acres of trees, brush and tundra. 

The workers were considering using a crane to install a hydraulic clamp
over the line to cover the hole, but flammable vapors in the area made
the operation dangerous. 

''There's concern about the safety of the workers there.  It is a very
delicate operation with large machinery in a volatile environment,''
said Tim Woolston, spokesman for the line's operator, Alyeska Pipeline
Service Co. 

The man suspected of shooting the pipeline with a .338-caliber rifle,
Daniel Carson Lewis, 37, was arraigned Friday on charges of criminal
mischief, driving while intoxicated, weapons misconduct and felony
assault. 

State Police had no motive for the shooting but said Lewis had been
drinking.  ''It does not appear to be an act of terrorism,'' trooper
spokesman Tim DeSpain said. 

Lewis, who was being held on $1.5 million bail, was arrested Thursday,
four hours after the leak was discovered. 

Gov.  Tony Knowles said state officials would be taking another look at
security along the 800-mile pipeline. 

''Clearly the fact that one person with a rifle can do this much damage
is a point of concern in terms of vulnerability,'' Knowles said. 

A surveillance helicopter had spotted the spill about 75 miles north of
Fairbanks. 

Cleanup crews dug ditches and deep holes to capture the oil, which was
being vacuumed into trucks and transferred to storage tanks. 

''Our priority is that no oil migrates from the site to the Tolovana
River a mile away,'' said Brad Hahn of the Alaska Department of
Environmental Conservation. 

Alyeska had increased surveillance along the pipeline, much of which
runs through the wilderness, after the Sept.  11 terrorist attacks.  The
pipe is protected by a layer of galvanized steel and nearly four inches
of insulation. 

''It's a monumental task to protect every inch of that pipeline 24 hours
a day,'' Woolston said. 

The pipeline carries about 1 million barrels of oil a day, or 17 percent
of domestic oil production.  Oil companies on the North Slope were asked
to reduce their production by 95 percent during the shutdown. 

Indentations from bullets have been found in the line over the years. 
Woolston said people have shot at the pipeline more than 50 times but
never caused enough damage to produce a spill. 

In 1978, about 670,000 gallons of oil spilled after a hole was blasted
with explosives near Fairbanks.  No one has been arrested in that case. 

In 1999, a Canadian man was charged with plotting to blow up the
pipeline in an attempt to drive up oil prices and reap a profit.  He is
fighting extradition to the United States on explosives and terrorism
charges. 

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