[iwar] Megawati's Ascension Day speech

From: yangyun@metacrawler.com
Date: 2001-10-15 18:55:59


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Date: Tue, 16 Oct 2001 01:55:59 -0000
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Subject: [iwar] Megawati's Ascension Day speech
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Megawati: bombing unacceptable
Oct 16
AFR.com's Tim Dodd in Jakarta


In a major setback for US efforts to win Muslim backing for its war on 
terror, Indonesia's President Megawati Soekarnoputri has criticised the 
bombing of Afghanistan, saying "blood cannot be cleansed with blood".

In a televised speech from Jakarta's main mosque, Mrs Megawati 
said "terrorism must be fought, it must be punished". Although she did 
not mention the US by name, she made it clear she did not support the 
air attacks on Afghanistan, whose Taliban Government is harbouring 
the terrorist mastermind Osama bin Laden.

"The search for, and the bringing to justice, of the parties which 
perpetrate terror, or those parties which harbour them, must be in 
accordance with laws which are widely accepted," Mrs Megawati said.

"It is unacceptable that someone - a group or even a government - 
attack a people or another country with the justification that they are 
searching for perpetrators."

Mrs Megawati's opposition to the air strikes will reverberate through this 
weekend's APEC summit in Shanghai, which she will attend, and where 
US President George Bush is to discuss the war on terrorism with other 
Asia-Pacific leaders. With Malaysia also opposed to the air attacks, the 
line will be sharply drawn between non-Muslim countries that support 
the US and the only two predominantly Muslim countries at the 21-
nation summit, Indonesia and Malaysia, that oppose the US bombing.

President Megawati's comments late Sunday are her first on the US air 
attacks and follow a week in which she has come under heavy pressure 
from her Muslim political partners, and a groundswell of public opinion, 
to condemn the bombing.

Her equivocal support for the war on terror has intensely frustrated the 
US, particularly after she met President George Bush in Washington 
the week after the September 11 attacks and was given an aid package 
worth hundreds of millions of dollars. 

Yesterday the US embassy in Jakarta had no immediate comment on 
President Megawati's comments on the bombing.

Small anti-US demonstrations continued in Jakarta yesterday, with 
police firing teargas and water cannon at several hundred radical 
Muslim protesters outside the national parliament who demanded an 
emergency parliamentary session to condemn the bombing of 
Afghanistan.

In her speech at Jakarta's Istiqlal Mosque, at the commemoration of the 
Ascension Day of the prophet Muhammad, President Megawati also 
said that "no group or State should make its own rules in the use of 
force" - an apparent reference to Indonesia's previous call for the US 
war on terrorism to be conducted through the United Nations.

Her speech came after a full week of sitting on the fence, neither 
supporting nor condemning the US air attacks that began eight days 
ago. 

But her stance became increasingly untenable, particularly after Vice-
President Hamzah Haz, a leading Muslim political figure, condemned 
the US bombing on Friday.

Even now President Megawati, at heart a secular pro-Western leader, 
has not yet criticised the US by name. 

But she had little choice but to speak out against the air attacks, 
because her unstable coalition Government relies on support from 
moderate Muslim parties, which have seized the opportunity to use the 
US war on terror to weaken her authority.

She already risks losing the political initiative because of her long 
silence on the issue. 

Even moderate Muslim groups are calling on her to break diplomatic 
relations with the US, while small extremists groups have threatened to 
attack US interests in Indonesia, expel US citizens and assassinate the 
US ambassador. 

Although President Megawati has joined in criticising the US, her 
Government toughened its stance against radical Muslim groups over 
the weekend, arresting 65 anti-US demonstrators at the weekend who 
arrived in Jakarta from Central Java carrying weapons



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