[iwar] [fc:Advances.in.face.recognition.software.could.soon.help.shield.airports.and.U.S..embassies.]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-18 18:38:54


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Advances.in.face.recognition.software.could.soon.help.shield.airports.and.U.S..embassies.]
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Advances in face recognition software could soon help shield airports and U.S. embassies.

By Michael Menduno, October 2001 Issue
<a href="http://www.business2.com">http://www.business2.com>    

A rooftop camera whirs into action as a man crosses the street in front
of a U.S.  embassy.  By the time he's halfway across, an embassy
computer has already constructed the man's digital "faceprint" from a
series of close-up video images, and has begun comparing it with those
of more than 1,000 suspected terrorists in a database. 

Seconds later an alarm sounds in the security office: According to what
the computer "sees" in the man's facial features, there's an 80 percent
chance he's a match with a known terrorist.  Such are the details, and
hoped-for results, of a major government test this month of face
recognition technology as a new line of defense against suspected
criminals and terrorists.  As part of a $50 million project called
HumanID, funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
(DARPA), defense planners are testing one of the most sophisticated face
recognition products on the market today -- Visionics Corp.'s FaceIt
system -- in hopes that it will eventually shield U.S.  facilities here
and overseas from terrorist threats.  And, if the systems prove
themselves decently reliable at long range (up to 500 feet in the case
of the DARPA trials), deploying such ID systems at shorter-range
security checkpoints in airports may not be far behind.  Face
recognition systems accounted for only $10 million in sales last year,
but recent installations by private industry -- and heightened security
fears aroused by the Sept.  11 terrorist attacks -- suggest that the
technology is here to stay. 

Several casinos have begun using the Visionics (<A
HREF="aol://4785:VSNX/">VSNX</A>) system to spot known card-counters. 
Police in Tampa, Fla., have installed 36 Visionics surveillance cameras
in a downtown mall to help identify wanted felons and sex offenders. 
The Israeli Ministry of Defense recently placed an order for the system,
which it plans to install at border crossings to verify the identities
of Palestinian workers who enter the country each day.  Not
surprisingly, Visionics stock jumped 143 percent in the week that
trading resumed on Wall Street.  Under ideal conditions -- using
close-up still images, for example -- Visionics claims, its local
feature analysis software is as effective an identification tool as
fingerprints.  But under live conditions -- in which camera angle,
lighting, and distance all change by the second -- it's less accurate. 
In a recent Defense Department test, FaceIt picked the correct person
out of a database of 227 faces just 55 percent of the time. 

Still, it beat out five competing systems, and this month's DARPA trials
will further refine its long-range capability.  Even if his system
proves accurate only half the time, Visionics CEO Joseph Atick says it
would pose a deterrent that embassies and airports simply don't have
today.  "Terrorists aren't going to spend five years planning a
mission," he says, "if they have a 50 to 80 percent chance of getting
caught."


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