[iwar] [fc:US.militia,.not.Osama.behind.Anthrax.scare:.Expert]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-18 18:37:39


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Date: Thu, 18 Oct 2001 18:37:39 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:US.militia,.not.Osama.behind.Anthrax.scare:.Expert]
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<a href="http://www.timesofindia.com/articleshow.asp?art_id=983950989">http://www.timesofindia.com/articleshow.asp?art_id=983950989>
US militia, not Osama behind Anthrax scare: Expert
WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2001 THE TIMES OF INDIA

SYDNEY: The anthrax attacks now spreading terror through the United
States are unlikely to have had anything to do with Osama Bin Laden,
Australia's leading authority on terrorism said on Tuesday.

Clive Williams, a specialist in terrorism at the Australian National
University (ANU) in Canberra, believes the evidence points to right-
wing US militia. "I think the first instances of it, the ones
involving media, were more likely to have been caused by extremist
militia in the US who have shown an interest in anthrax in the past
and tried to acquire it," he told AFP.

"The subsequent instances were basically copy-cat episodes by
mentally unbalanced people, I believe." Williams, widely acknowledged
as Australia's leading authority on the subject, is preparing a
graduate course in terrorism for the ANU's Strategic and Defence
Studies Centre.

Speaking 24 hours after Australia was plunged into chaos and panic
because of a series of hoaxes involving "suspicious" packages of
white powder, he said Australia, in reality, is in little danger from
bio-terrorist attack.

However, up to 16 buildings were evacuated on Monday because of hoax
packages and authorities reported dozens more were received on
Tuesday.

Williams believes Australia is better prepared than almost any other
country to deal with bio-terrorist attack because of the planning and
equipment acquired for last year's Olympics in Sydney.

"Australians can rest assured that our government agencies are world
class in their ability to react quickly and deal with any potential
terrorist biological threats. Armageddon is not around the corner."

He believes the US attacks have involved the use of a form of anthrax
readily available to scientists and researchers. "But what is rare is
the weaponised version of it which is much more dangerous and has a
high lethality rate, but that is not available and is difficult to
manufacture," he said.

"In the United States there has only been one instance in which it
was alleged there was an airborne spore, but that could have been
because somebody touched anthrax and then picked their nose. I'm not
convinced that any of the instances in the US involved the weaponised
variety."

But he said the only anthrax the US militia groups could have
acquired was the type with the potential to cause illness and which
is readily treatable with antibiotics.  A photo editor died on
October 5 from respiratory anthrax at American Media Inc. in Boca
Raton, Florida.

Three other people who have since developed the disease were
employees of media companies, triggering suspicions of a bioterrorist
campaign by bin Laden, who is blamed for the September 11 terrorist
attacks in the US.  In an article for The Australian newspaper,
Williams said few terrorist groups in the world had demonstrated an
interest in bioterrorism and fewer still had tried to acquire
biological agents.

One that did was Japan's Aum Shinrikyo sect which had among its
members biochemists who tried to develop biological weapons using
anthrax, but gave up after nine attempts, deciding instead to focus
on sarin gas, a chemical agent. The sect's 1995 sarin attack on
Tokyo's subway system killed 11 and injured around 5,500.  Williams
said it has proved extremely difficult to cause mass casualties with
a biological agent although four people had died in one particular
incident. A leakage of anthrax in the Soviet Union also caused many
deaths decades ago, but that was the weaponised variety, he
said.   "So far, no terrorist group has been successful at culturing
a virulent agent capable of causing mass casualties and it is likely
to be some time before this capability exists," he added.

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