[iwar] [fc:Muslim.Cleric.Condemns.Terrorists]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-10-23 19:31:48


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Date: Tue, 23 Oct 2001 19:31:48 -0700 (PDT)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Muslim.Cleric.Condemns.Terrorists]
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Muslim Cleric Condemns Terrorists

By DONNA ABU-NASR Associated Press Writer

October 23, 2001, 2:41 PM EDT

BEIRUT, Lebanon -- An influential Shiite Muslim cleric once linked to
militants suspected of kidnapping Americans and bombing U.S.  targets
does not believe the Sept.  11 hijackers committed an act of martyrdom
-- a prized duty in Islam -- but suicide, a crime in the faith. 

In fact, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah has condemned the
bombings in the United States as acts of terror and, despite his fiery
anti-American rhetoric, is not encouraging his followers to strike
against the United States. 

"We reject the bombings, and we believe that they cannot be justified"
by Islam, Grand Ayatollah Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah told The Associated
Press on Tuesday.  "The killing of civilians, especially in this manner,
cannot be sanctioned religiously."

But at the same time, Fadlallah was harshly critical of the U.S. 
airstrikes against Afghanistan, saying in an interview at his home in
southern Beirut that the military campaign Washington had first called
Operation Infinite Justice was an act of "infinite terrorism" that would
spawn more terrorism.  The United States later changed the name to
Enduring Freedom after Muslims said only God's justice was unending. 

"The United States is punishing the Afghan people for something they
have nothing to do with just as the terrorists punished American and
other civilians for things they had no hand in," Fadlallah said. 

Fadlallah's words carry a lot of weight among the region's Shiites who
revere him and seek his guidance on issues touching on every aspect of a
Muslim's daily life.  His fatwas, or religious edicts, range from
controversial to progressive, such as a ban on smoking in a region where
it is widely practiced, and approval of cloning for scientific purposes. 

In the 1980s, Fadlallah wielded great influence over the Iranian-backed
Hezbollah, the umbrella for Shiite extremist groups behind the
abductions of Americans and Westerners as well as the bombings of the
U.S.  Embassy and the Marine base in Lebanon, attacks which killed more
than 260 Americans. 

Recently, Fadlallah countered U.S.  demands for terrorists to be handed
over with his call on America to surrender those who carried out an
assassination attempt on his life which be blamed on the CIA. 
Seventy-five people were killed and more than 200 wounded in a car
bombing in March 1985 outside Fadlallah's house in southern Beirut.  The
cleric survived with minor injuries. 

In the interview, Fadlallah, 66, described the U.S.  military campaign
against Afghanistan as unfair.  Washington began the strikes on Oct.  7
after the ruling Taliban refused to hand over Osama bin Laden, the prime
suspect in the Sept.  11 attacks on the World Trade Center and the
Pentagon. 

"This war is not a war of infinite justice but a war of infinite
terrorism," Fadlallah said. 

"When Muslims follow news broadcasts they feel there's infinite
injustice being committed because America has not been able to provide
any excuse to justify the war," he added. 

Fadlallah said the Afghan war has fueled the anger of people "oppressed
by American policy and made them feel more humiliated," a condition that
would "result in an increase in terrorism worldwide."

"Arabs feel that terrorism is being treated with similar terrorism," he
added. 

Still, Fadlallah said that even if the attacks had been carried out to
protest America's policies -- considered by Arabs as biased toward
Israel -- he still believed they were terrorist acts. 

"Those who carried them out are not martyrs.  They committed suicide and
killed thousands of people who had nothing to do with U.S.  policies,"
he said. 

Because of the cleric's ties to the militants, President Clinton decided
in January 1995 to freeze Fadlallah's U.S.  assets along with those of
17 other people as part of an anti-terror campaign. 

Also on the list was bin Laden's chief lieutenant, Ayman al-Zawahri, an
Egyptian. 

Asked if he knew al-Zawahri or any other member of al-Qaida, Fadlallah
said: "I don't know any of those people."

Fadlallah said he was never formally notified of Clinton's decision or
told whether his name has been removed from the list.  He said he didn't
have any assets in the United States. 

Asked if Clinton's action has affected him, Fadlallah said: "Not at all. 
When someone feels that an action is unrealistic, he considers it like
any lie that's spread about a person."

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