[iwar] [fc:Pakistan.sends.supplies.to.Taliban]

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Subject: [iwar] [fc:Pakistan.sends.supplies.to.Taliban]
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Bill Gertz THE WASHINGTON TIMES

Published 11/1/2001



     The Taliban militia is receiving military and other supplies
covertly from Pakistan despite the Islamabad government's backing for
American military operations, according to U.S. officials.       

The military goods, including ammunition and fuel, are being sent with
the help of elements of the Pakistani government, said officials
familiar with intelligence reports of the transfers.       

Officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said the trade is
approved by officials of the Pakistani military and the Inter-Services
Intelligence service (ISI). The ISI, in particular, is said to have
close ties with the Taliban regime.       

The trade is said to take place at night by trucks. The goods travel
from Quetta to the Pakistani border town of Chaman and then on to
Kandahar, a known Taliban stronghold.       

"There are two border control regimes: One before sundown and one after
sundown," said one official.       

The trade violates a resolution by the United Nations imposed in
December that bars arms transfers to Afghanistan or the ruling Taliban
militia.       

The continuing support for the Taliban by Pakistan's intelligence
service highlights the difficulties faced by Islamabad in supporting
U.S. military operations against the Taliban and al Qaeda terrorist
training camps.       

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf several weeks ago fired ISI chief
Lt. Gen. Mahmood Ahmed who was viewed as insufficiently loyal.      

Gen. Musharraf said during the recent visit to Pakistan by Secretary of
State Colin L. Powell that his government would provide intelligence,
overflight rights and logistical support "as long as the operation" in
Afghanistan goes on.       

It could not be learned whether the illicit trade is approved by the
Pakistan government or is taking place behind the back of Gen.
Musharraf.      

A Pakistani Embassy spokesman denied the government was involved in any
arms shipments or supplies to the Taliban. "This is certainly not true,"
said Mian Asad Hayauddin, the spokesman. Mr. Hayauddin said, however,
that the border with Afghanistan is porous, especially in the southern
area and that local tribes are known to conduct cross-border trade.      

Asked about foreign military supplies to the Taliban, a senior defense
official said recently, "We know of no significant aid organized aid
from a foreign state." The official would not answer when asked to
detail the aid.      

Meanwhile, Rear Adm. John Stufflebeem, deputy director of operations for
the Joint Staff, confirmed that B-52 bombers are being used to attack
Taliban troops and terrorist training camps. New reports from
Afghanistan have shown U.S. bombing raids using 500-pound bombs in areas
north of Kabul.       

"The B-52s are being utilized in areas all over the country, including
on Taliban forces in the North," said Adm. Stufflebeem. He declined to
elaborate on the targets of the B-52 bombers but disputed that the raids
were "carpet bombing" — high-altitude bomb drops that were used in the
Vietnam War.       

"I think it's an inaccurate term," said Adm. Stufflebeem. "It's an old
expression. Heavy bombers have the capacity to carry large loads of
weapons, and oftentimes if a target presents itself either in an
engagement zone, or when directed, it's possible to release an entire
load of bombs at once, in which case the real formal term for that is
called a 'longstick,' which has also been called carpet bombing."       

The use of B-52s "is part of our campaign," he said. "We do use it and
have used it, and we'll use it when we need to."       

The use of the B-52s in area bombing raids has followed the arrival in
the past few days of U.S. troops who are assisting the opposition
Northern Alliance by helping to identify targets and directing U.S. air
strikes.       

Pentagon officials said the U.S. soldiers have helped make the bombing
raids more effective.       

U.S. intelligence officials said the Pakistani government of Gen.
Musharraf is struggling against internal opposition from hard-line
Islamic elements within the military and intelligence service that are
sympathetic to the Taliban. "The Taliban is a creature of the ISI," one
official said.       

Two Indian newspapers reported last month that Indian intelligence
services said that Pakistani military-ISI elements were helping the
Taliban with military supplies, including aviation fuel and ammunition.      

The Pioneer newspaper of New Delhi stated that Pakistan military and
intelligence officials are based in Afghanistan and are assisting the
Taliban military forces.       

The Deccan Herald of Bangalore, quoting a classified Indian intelligence
report, stated that the arms from Pakistan to the Taliban were being
sent disguised as United Nations humanitarian relief supplies.       

Adm. Stufflebeem said Taliban "command and control" — the system used to
communicate and direct orders to troops — has been "cut" and "degraded."

"They're having extreme difficulty communicating one to another," Adm.
Stufflebeem said. "Mullah Omar is still their leader, their commander.
They are still attempting to be able to communicate with Mullah Omar.
They are also trying to be resupplied and reinforced, and they're having
difficulties in all of that. We believe that that puts a terrific amount
of stress on their military capability as their regional commanders, who
have been used to a lot of top-down control, may not be getting that
now."      

Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, meanwhile, leaves today for Russia
and Central Asia. In Moscow, he will discuss arms-control issues and he
will then travel to undisclosed Central Asian nations for talks with
leaders on the operations in Afghanistan.

Copyright © 2001 News World Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.

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