[iwar] [fc:China.shuts.17,000.Internet.bars]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-11-26 06:20:11


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Date: Mon, 26 Nov 2001 06:20:11 -0800 (PST)
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Subject: [iwar] [fc:China.shuts.17,000.Internet.bars]
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China shuts 17,000 Internet bars

SHANGHAI, China (AP) -- Chinese authorities have shut down more than
17,000 Internet bars for failing to block Web sites considered
subversive or pornographic, a state-run newspaper reported.

The closures came during a nationwide sweep of China's 94,000 Internet
bars that was launched in April, the Shanghai-based Wen Hui Bao reported
Tuesday.

Called "wang ba" in Mandarin Chinese, most Internet bars here are
nothing more than dimly lit one-room shops with a dozen personal
computers.

They are now found in almost every Chinese city and even large villages.
Almost 27 million of China's 1.3 billion people now log on, up from 4
million just two years ago, according to government figures.

Of current users, about 4.5 million rely on Internet bars, the Wen Hui
Bao said.

"Some youths will submerge themselves in Internet bars for long periods,
playing unhealthy games and adversely affecting their development as
normal students," the newspaper said.

Only about half the nation's Internet bars have installed all the
necessary software to block restricted Web sites and keep record of user
activities, the report said.

In addition to the 17,488 Internet bars shut down, another 28,000 were
ordered to install monitoring software soon, it said. The software was
required as part of regulations issued by Beijing last year aimed at
controlling the Internet's use.

The government wants to encourage the Internet's growth as a commercial
medium. But Beijing fears its other use as a forum for political
dissent.

Democracy advocates and members of the outlawed Falun Gong sect have
used the Internet to publicize information the communist regime
considers subversive. More than a dozen people have been arrested over
the last two years for online dissent.

Web sites run by foreign news organizations are also blocked by the
Chinese government. Regulations also target Web sites containing
pornographic material.

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