[iwar] [fc:US.shuts.down.Somalia.internet]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-11-26 06:30:16


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Subject: [iwar] [fc:US.shuts.down.Somalia.internet]
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<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/newsid_1672000/1672220.stm">http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/africa/newsid_1672000/1672220.stm>

Friday, 23 November, 2001, 13:02 GMT
US shuts down Somalia internet

The US believes the two companies also support Bin Laden
Somalia's only internet company and a key telecoms company have
been forced to close because the United States suspects them of
terrorist links. 

The two firms, Somalia Internet
Company and al-Barakaat, both
appear on a US list of
organisations accused of
funnelling money to the al-Qaeda
network. 

Both companies have stated
categorically they they are not
linked to terrorists.

Along with denying all internet
access to Somalis, the closures have severely restricted international
telephone lines and shut down vitally needed money transfer
facilities. 

Correspondents say the closure of the companies will have a
devastating effect on the country, which desperately needs the
services they provide.

Desperation 

The BBC's Hassan Barise in Mogadishu said more than 80% of
Somalis depend on money they receive from relatives outside the
country. 

He said all internet cafes have
now shut down and international
phone lines run by two other
companies are failing to cope
with the extra pressure of calls.

He also pointed out that the
United Nations, local and
international aid agencies, as well
as the government itself all relied
heavily on internet access, now
denied. 

"I would say it is very depressing
and if I could find any stronger
word than that I would say it," he
said. 

He added the impact would be
felt even more strongly because
the cuts have come during the holy month of Ramadan.

Shutdown 

On 7 November, the Bush administration released the list of 62
organisations and individuals accused of financial links with Osama
Bin Laden. 

Reports say the Somali Internet Company was forced to close when
it realised that its international gateway had been cut off.

Al-Barakaat, Somalia's largest
company with interests in
telecommunications, banking and
postal services, closed its financial
businesses after its assets were
frozen. 

Its international telephone service
was then shut down when its
international gateway - run jointly
by AT&amp;T and British Telecom -
was also cut off.

The company, which has 600
shareholders, is the largest
employer in Somalia.

Hundreds of thousands, if not
millions of Somalis depend on it
to transfer money throughout the
world. 

Somalis living abroad use it to send money to their relatives back
home as there are no other banking systems in Somalia since the
downfall of the Siad Barre regime in 1991.

Somalia's prime minister has issued a decree appointing a special
committee to investigate al-Barakaat, as well as all other remittance
companies. 

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