[iwar] [fc:Operation.Public.Lockout]

From: Fred Cohen (fc@all.net)
Date: 2001-12-23 06:30:13


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Date: Sun, 23 Dec 2001 06:30:13 -0800 (PST)
Subject: [iwar] [fc:Operation.Public.Lockout]
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Washington Post
December 21, 2001
Operation Public Lockout
By Bradley Peniston
The coverage of the Afghanistan campaign has had its military-media disputes
-- reporters and Pentagon officials sparring over access to troops and the
public's right to know details of the operation. But closer to home,
sweeping attempts to cut off defense-related information have gone
relatively unnoticed.
Since the Sept. 11 attacks, senior military officials have worked to prevent
uniformed military personnel, Defense Department employees and even civilian
contractors from talking to the press and to the public.
On Oct. 2, Pentagon acquisition chief Edward "Pete" Aldridge sent a letter
asking defense firms to use discretion in their official statements: "As we
all know, even seemingly innocuous industrial information can reveal much
about military activities and intentions to the trained intelligence
collector," the defense undersecretary wrote. "Statistical, production,
contracting and delivery information can convey a tremendous amount of
information that hostile intelligence organizations might find relevant."
Two days later Air Force officials went further in a letter to the service's
procurement officers.
"Effective immediately, I do not want anyone within the Air Force
acquisition community discussing any of our programs with the media (on or
off the record)," wrote Darleen Druyun, the Air Force secretary's principal
deputy for acquisitions.
Prodded for explanation, an Air Force spokesman first denied the Oct. 4
letter was a gag order, then said the no-talk policy applied only to
programs connected with "current operations."
Druyun soon retreated.
"We will continue to respond to inquiries from the media. . . . We will also
continue to issue announcements on major contracts," and to conduct news
conferences on acquisition issues, she wrote in an Oct. 10 letter.
But within a week, Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz issued the
broadest injunction yet. In a memo to military and civilian leaders,
Wolfowitz forbade employees of the Department of Defense and "persons in
other organizations that support DOD" to talk about their work in public
spaces, on unsecure telephones, or via e-mail on commercial networks.
After reminding recipients about existing regulations governing classified
material, Wolfowitz's memo broke new ground by discouraging the public
discussion of unclassified subjects as well.
Unclassified material "can often be compiled to reveal sensitive
conclusions," said the Oct. 18 memo, addressed to the chairman of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff, service secretaries and other senior DOD officials. "Much
of the information we use to conduct DOD's operations must be withheld from
public release because of its sensitivity. If in doubt, do not release or
discuss official information except with other DOD personnel."
The Pentagon's desire to control information in wartime is understandable,
and all the more so in a battle against terrorists. Among the harsh lessons
of Sept. 11: Public knowledge can be exploited in unexpected and deadly
ways.
But official duty includes accountability as well as security. The Defense
Department will spend more than one-third of a trillion dollars in 2002.
Even in wartime -- or at least shortly thereafter -- the public is entitled
to know how well its money is being spent.
Information policies that protect bureaucrats instead of national security
are inappropriate in a democracy, even one locked in battle with terrorists.
If Pentagon officials must extend the bounds of secrecy during this national
emergency, accountability requires them to set clear limits.
So does credibility, which is essential to public support. Military
officials who would hamper public scrutiny of the Pentagon risk losing the
faith of the citizens they are attempting to protect.
"People will accept secrecy when the purpose is well-designed, but when
there is any hint of self-serving, it'll be a disaster," says Steven
Aftergood, an analyst with the Federation of American Scientists.
The recent campaign to limit information is working, to some extent.
Reporters who cover the military and the defense industry say some sources
have clammed up; others have not.
But no matter how long the war on terrorism lasts, the public's right to
know will remain. Operation Enduring Freedom should not turn into Operation
Public Lockout.
The writer is deputy editor of Defense News. 

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