Field Manual (FM) 3-13: Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, 
Techniques, and Procedures, 28th November 2003
----------
Preface
Information is an element of combat power. Commanders conduct information 
operations (IO) to apply it. Focused IOsynchronized with effective 
information management and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
enable commanders to gain and maintain information superiority. IO is a 
prime means for achieving information superiority. Users of FM 3-13 must be 
familiar with the military decisionmaking process established in FM 5-0, 
Army Planning and Orders Production; the operations process, established in 
FM 3-0, Operations; and commander’s visualization, described in FM 6-0, 
Mission Command: Command and Control of Army Forces.
PURPOSE
As the Army’s key integrating manual for IO, this manual prescribes IO 
doctrine and tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP). It also establishes 
doctrine and TTP for the IO elements of operations security and military 
deception. This manual implements joint IO doctrine established in JP 3-13, 
Joint Doctrine for Information Operations; JP 3-54, Joint Doctrine for 
Operations Security; and JP 3-58, Joint Doctrine for Military Deception. 
This manual establishes the following as the definition of IO used by Army 
forces: Information operations is the employment of the core capabilities 
of electronic warfare, computer network operations, psychological 
operations, military deception, and operations security, in concert with 
specified supporting and related capabilities, to affect or defend 
information and information systems, and to influence decisionmaking. This 
definition supersedes the definition of IO in FM 3-0. It is consistent with 
joint initiatives.
SCOPE
The publication addresses IO doctrine in Part I and TTP in Part II. Part I 
also establishes Army operations security (OPSEC) and military deception 
doctrine.
APPLICABILITY
This publication applies to Army forces from Army service component command 
(ASCC) to maneuver brigade. It is most applicable to corps and divisions. 
The primary users of this manual are ASCC, corps, division, and brigade 
commanders and staff officersspecifically the G-2, G-3, G-7, and staff 
representatives for military deception, electronic warfare, operations 
security, fire support, psychological operations, civil affairs, and public 
affairs. Battalions normally execute higher headquarters IO. In stability 
operations and support operations, they may be given IO assets. Thus, they 
need to know their role in brigade and division IO.
TRADOC service schools and branch proponents should use FM 3-13 as a point 
of departure for integrating IO into branch doctrine and military instruction.
*This publication supersedes FM 100-6, 27 August 1996.
Information Operations: Doctrine, Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 
Contents Page
PREFACE............................................................................................................................................ 
iii
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................................... 
v
PART ONE INFORMATION OPERATIONS DOCTRINE
Chapter 1 DESIGN OF ARMY INFORMATION 
OPERATIONS...............................................1-1
Chapter 2 INFORMATION OPERATIONS ELEMENTS AND RELATED ACTIVITIES ..........2-1
Chapter 3 OPERATIONS SECURITY 
......................................................................................3-1
Chapter 4 MILITARY 
DECEPTION...........................................................................................4-1
PART TWO TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES
Chapter 5 PLANNING INFORMATION OPERATIONS 
...........................................................5-1
Chapter 6 PREPARING FOR INFORMATION 
OPERATIONS................................................6-1
Chapter 7 EXECUTING INFORMATION 
OPERATIONS.........................................................7-1
Appendix A QUICK REFERENCE TO IO INPUT TO THE 
MDMP............................................. A-1
Appendix B INFORMATION OPERATIONS 
SCENARIO.......................................................... B-1
Appendix C INFORMATION OPERATIONS 
ESTIMATE........................................................... C-1
Appendix D INFORMATION OPERATIONS ANNEX 
................................................................ D-1
Appendix E INFORMATION OPERATIONS 
TARGETING........................................................ E-1
Appendix F STAFF RESPONSIBILITIES AND SUPPORTING CAPABILITIES 
...................... F-1
Appendix G EXAMPLE OF IO-FOCUSED FRAGMENTARY 
ORDER......................................G-1
GLOSSARY.......................................................................................................................... 
Glossary-1
BIBLIOGRAPHY..............................................................................................................Bibliography-1
INDEX 
...........................................................................................................................Index-1 
"Never Mistake Motion for Action"
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)
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Received on Sat Dec  6 06:42:11 2003
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